ArticleGlobal health action2026
Factors associated with self-reported mental health difficulties in Somalia: a national health and demographic survey analysis of populations aged 10 years and older.
Article in Global health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMental health is a neglected public health issue in post-conflict zones like Somalia. OBJECTIVE(S): Given the absence of community-based data in Somalia, this study sought to determine the prevalence and associated factors with Self-Reported Mental Health Difficulties among individuals aged 10 years and older by utilizing a nationally representative sample.
methodsWe analyzed secondary data from the 2020 Somali Health and Demographic Survey of 49,389 individuals aged 10 years and older. We used descriptive statistics and multilevel logistic regression models to estimate prevalence and pinpoint socioeconomic and clinical factors.
resultsThe overall prevalence of Self-Reported Mental Health Difficulties among Somali individuals aged 10 years and older was 0.83%. Multilevel analysis revealed that advanced age was a primary correlate, individuals aged 55 years and older had 14.30 times higher odds of reporting self-reported mental health difficulties compared with those aged 10-19 years. Significant clinical correlates included a history of stroke (AOR = 4.07), chronic back pain (AOR = 2.76), and high blood pressure (AOR = 2.57).
conclusionsWhile reported prevalence is relatively low, likely reflecting severe impairment and cultural under-reporting, the burden is disproportionately high among elderly individuals and those with physical comorbidities. Policy interventions should focus on secondary prevention by integrating mental health screening into primary care for chronic diseases and developing specialized geriatric support services to bridge the treatment gap in Somalia.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.