Observational studyIndian journal of ophthalmology2026
Visual impairment and blindness among the residents of blind schools in Jammu province: A cross-sectional survey.
Observational study in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSevere visual impairment and blindness are significant disabilities, impacting the lives of individuals and placing economic and psychosocial burden on society. Blind schools provide specialized education and rehabilitation services for individuals with visual impairment/blindness. Limited data exist on the causes of blindness in children in Jammu province, highlighting the need for this study to understand local trends and form targeted healthcare strategies.
objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the causes of blindness among residents of blind schools in Jammu province; categorize them into preventable, treatable, and unavoidable causes; and explore vocational interests of the residents to support societal integration.
methodsThis cross-sectional observational study was conducted in two blind schools (one for boys and one for girls) in Jammu province. A total of 82 residents underwent detailed ophthalmological examination by trained doctors using standardized protocols, including visual acuity assessment and anterior and posterior segment evaluations. The etiology of blindness was categorized into congenital, acquired, and undetermined causes.
resultsThe study included 82 participants (mean age: 14.3 ± 3.9 years; 57.32% males). A positive family history of blindness was noted in 12.19%. The majority of cases (67%) were due to congenital causes, 27% were acquired, and 6% had undetermined etiology. Anatomically, the most affected sites were the whole globe (26.8%), retina (26.8%), and cornea (19.6%). Avoidable causes formed a significant proportion (35%), emphasizing the importance of public health interventions.
conclusionThe findings highlight congenital anomalies, retinal dystrophies, and corneal scarring as significant contributors to blindness in this population. These data can be helpful for the policy makers to take adequate action for reducing the burden of avoidable blindness.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.