ArticleJournal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)2026
Characteristics and Mechanisms of Aperiodic Alternating Nystagmus.
Article in Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
background and purposeAperiodic alternating nystagmus (AAN) is defined as spontaneous alternating nystagmus in which the direction of nystagmus reverses repeatedly but the reversals do not occur at a consistent cycle interval and the cycle durations and/or peak slow-phase velocities are irregular. The etiologic distribution of vestibular disorders associated with AAN and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics and potential underlying mechanisms of AAN.
methodsWe analyzed quantitative eye-movement recordings, audiovestibular test results, and neuroimaging results of 22 patients with AAN, and conducted a systematic review of reported cases of AAN in both peripheral and central vestibular disorders.
resultsThe systematic review identified an additional 29 patients with AAN. Peripheral vestibular causes accounted for 32 (62.7%) of all 51 patients, and comprised acute peripheral vestibulopathy (
conclusionsAAN can result from various peripheral and central vestibular disorders. Greater duration asymmetry, persistence of AAN, and accompanying ocular motor abnormalities can suggest a central origin, whereas reduced bithermal caloric responses may support a peripheral origin.
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