Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42683472›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of chemistry2026

Folic acid-targeted polymeric complex imprinted with doxorubicin and quercetin for controlled drug delivery in cancer therapy.

Ceren Türkcan, Emirhan Işeri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ceren TürkcanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, İstanbul Arel University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-5707
Emirhan IşeriDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Postgraduate Education Institute, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1703-4360

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer therapy is often limited by the systemic toxicity and dose-dependent adverse effects of conventional chemotherapeutic agents such as doxorubicin (DOX). In this study, a folic acid-functionalized molecularly imprinted polymeric complex based on poly(HEMA) crosslinked with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate was synthesized for the controlled release of DOX in combination with quercetin (QUE), a flavonoid known for its antioxidant and chemosensitizing properties. The aim of this work was to develop and physicochemically characterize a preliminary targeted drug delivery platform at a material-design level. The polymeric complex was synthesized via free-radical polymerization following a DOX-QUE precomplex formation step. Structural characterization was performed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses. SEM micrographs revealed nanoscale spherical and partially aggregated polymeric domains, while FTIR spectra confirmed the successful incorporation of DOX, QUE, and folic acid into the poly(HEMA) matrix. In vitro release studies were conducted in 0.1 M acetate buffer at pH 5.5 to simulate mildly acidic tumor-relevant conditions. Within 180 min, measurable release was observed, with 0.0011 mg of DOX and 0.0978 mg of QUE released from the system. Thus, this study demonstrates the structural feasibility of a folic acid-functionalized imprinted polymer system capable of controlled release under acidic conditions, presenting a material-level physicochemical evaluation of a dual-drug imprinted polymeric platform. Biological validation, including cytotoxicity assays and receptor-mediated uptake studies, is not addressed in this study and remains necessary for comprehensive therapeutic assessment.

Indexed as

controlled drug releaseDoxorubicinmolecular imprintingpolymeric complexquercetintargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID42683472
PMCPMC13533060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.