Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42683462›Full record

ReviewActa ortopedica brasileira2026

EVIDENCE-BASED REVIEW & RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE BRAZILIAN SOCIETY OF SHOULDER AND ELBOW SURGERY: REVERSE VERSUS ANATOMIC TOTAL ARTHROPLASTY FOR THE TREATMENT OF PRIMARY GLENOHUMERAL OSTEOARTHRITIS WITH AN INTACT ROTATOR CUFF IN PATIENTS AGED 70 YEARS OR OLDER.

Marcos Rassi Fernandes, Leonardo Zanesco, Joel Murachovsky, Guilherme Grisi Mouraria, Paulo Henrique Schmidt Lara, Paulo Santoro Belangero, João Felipe de Medeiros, Eduardo Angeli Malavolta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta ortopedica brasileira, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marcos Rassi FernandesFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania, GO, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8078-528X
Leonardo ZanescoUniversidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-7298
Joel MurachovskyFaculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1812-8566
Guilherme Grisi MourariaUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8258-5350
Paulo Henrique Schmidt LaraEscola Paulista de Medicina, UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-2071
Paulo Santoro BelangeroEscola Paulista de Medicina, UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-4742
João Felipe de MedeirosUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4745-4566
Eduardo Angeli MalavoltaUniversidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1956-6445

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (ATSA) has long been indicated for the treatment of degenerative joint diseases in patients with an intact rotator cuff. However, age-related rotator cuff degeneration may negatively impact outcomes. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA), initially indicated for cuff tear arthropathy, has progressively expanded its indications, including elderly patients with an intact rotator cuff. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted in the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Virtual Health Library databases up to November 2025, with the aim of comparing ATSA and RTSA regarding functional outcomes, complication rates, and the need for reoperation in patients aged 70 years or older with primary shoulder osteoarthritis and an intact rotator cuff. Results: Only one systematic review met the inclusion criteria, encompassing four observational studies, with a total of 2.731 arthroplasties. RTSA showed a lower reoperation rate compared with ATSA. Functional outcomes favored ATSA, although based on limited data. No statistically significant differences were observed between the techniques regarding complication rates. The overall quality of evidence was classified as very low. Conclusions: In patients aged 70 years or older with primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis and an intact rotator cuff, RTSA is associated with a lower revision rate, whereas ATSA demonstrates superior functional outcomes, with similar complication rates between the two techniques.

Indexed as

ArthroplastyArthroplasty, Replacement, ShoulderElderlyOsteoarthritisRotator Cuff

Identifiers

PMID42683462
PMCPMC13532844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.