Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42683347›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2026

A Candidate Syndromic Triad of Acne Keloidalis Nuchae, Dissecting Cellulitis, and Secondary Cutis Verticis Gyrata.

Sanusi Umar, Ochanya Ogah, Jason Yang, Belinda H Tan, Nancy Aiead, Paul K Shitabata

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sanusi UmarDepartment of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3164-8382
Ochanya OgahDivision of Pediatric Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-0582-5189
Jason YangDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7009-7237
Belinda H TanPeople Science Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-4072-2197
Nancy AieadDr. U Hair and Skin Clinic, Manhattan Beach, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-2808-6347
Paul K ShitabataDepartment of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4200-490X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Acne keloidalis nuchae (AKN) affects the posterior hairline/nape; dissecting cellulitis of the scalp (DCS) is a suppurative scarring alopecia; and cutis verticis gyrata (CVG) describes scalp folds that may arise from chronic inflammation. This small retrospective, hypothesis-generating case series describes a clinicopathologically corroborated constellation of AKN, scalp-wide DCS, and extensive secondary CVG. Patients and Methods: At one Los Angeles hair clinic, 12 consecutive men evaluated for suspected or confirmed DCS from December 2022 through November 2024 underwent full-scalp and posterior hairline/nape examination with trichoscopy. Triad eligibility required clinicopathologically confirmed AKN, clinicopathologically confirmed DCS involving at least 3 scalp zones, and clinically extensive CVG involving at least 3 zones. Biopsy compartments were standardized, while exact sites were selected by clinician judgment using morphology and trichoscopy. Results: Three patients met prespecified criteria (age range, 30-40 years; 2 Hispanic and 1 African American). This referral-enriched case-ascertainment observation is not a prevalence estimate. All had class II or III tumorous AKN, draining boggy nodules with scarring alopecia, and extensive cerebriform folds. Posterior hairline symptoms preceded diffuse scalp inflammation and furrowing by approximately 1-2 years. Nuchal and scalp biopsies supported AKN and DCS, respectively; clinically normal-appearing scalp biopsies showed perifollicular infundibulo-isthmic lymphocytic inflammation with fibrosis. Conclusion: The AKN-DCS-CVG constellation may represent a candidate syndromic triad characterized by high inflammatory burden and extensive fibrotic scalp remodeling. Recognition should prompt reciprocal examination of the full scalp and posterior hairline/nape. Multicenter studies are needed to validate the constellation and define its epidemiology, chronology, and clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

acne keloidalis nuchaecutis verticis gyratadissecting cellulitisprimary cicatricial alopeciascarring alopeciasyndromic triad

Identifiers

PMID42683347
PMCPMC13532648

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.