Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42683201›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

When Mind Hurts the Skin: A Rare Case of Dermatitis Artefacta in an Epileptic Female.

Maaz Ullah, Tayyeb Ali, Muhammad Hassaan Javaid, Muddassir Khalid, Naveed Ahmad, Farooq Haider, Okasha Tahir, Munazza Iqbal, Sadia Afridi, Ejaz Ali and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maaz UllahDepartment of Medicine Bannu Medical College Bannu Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2787-4564
Tayyeb AliDepartment of Medicine Gomal Medical College Dera Ismail Khan Dera Ismail Khan Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9771-1339
Muhammad Hassaan JavaidDepartment of Medicine Shifa College of Medicine Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1800-1800
Muddassir KhalidDepartment of Medicine Nishtar Medical University Multan Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0717-2777
Naveed AhmadDepartment of Medicine Khyber Medical College Peshawar Peshawar Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7469-2875
Farooq HaiderDepartment of Medicine Khyber Medical College Peshawar Peshawar Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0797-2246
Okasha TahirDepartment of Medicine Khyber Medical College Peshawar Peshawar Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5747-6507
Munazza IqbalDepartment of Medicine Khyber Girls Medical College Peshawar Pakistan.
Sadia AfridiDepartment of Medicine Khyber Girls Medical College Peshawar Pakistan.
Ejaz AliDepartment of Medicine Chengde Medical University Chengde China.
Fred SegawaDepartment of Medicine Makerere University College of Health Sciences Kampala Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7441-9135

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DA is an uncommon psychocutaneous disorder in which the patient intentionally induces lesions to satisfy a subconscious psychological need and, at the same time, denies self-harm. DA typically presents as bizarre, well-demarcated lesions in accessible areas. Diagnosis is based on the suspicion and exclusion of organic causes. A 27-year-old married woman presented with painful, slow-healing ulcers on the dorsum of both hands and forearms for 2 months, along with body pain and progressive hair loss. The patient had epilepsy, which was controlled with sodium valproate and carbamazepine, although she had occasional psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES). She denied systemic symptoms, like fever or arthralgia. Examination revealed irregular punched-out ulcers with erythematous borders, crusting, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and infection or signs of systemic illness. Investigations revealed leukocytosis (TLC 19.1 × 10

Indexed as

dermatitis artefactaepilepsypsychodermatological disorder

Identifiers

PMID42683201
PMCPMC13530847

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.