Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42683119›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2026

Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma Revealed After Treatment for Tuberculous Pleurisy: A Case Report.

Daiki Nagayama, Keiki Yokoo, Yousuke Yabushita, Motoki Sekikawa, Masaru Abe, Hiroaki Kato, Ayumi Takayanagi, Bunya Takahashi, Marie Kato-Shinomiya, Satoshi Ota and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Daiki NagayamaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Teine Keijinkai Hospital Sapporo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5366-6947
Keiki YokooDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Teine Keijinkai Hospital Sapporo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8576-4750
Yousuke YabushitaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Teine Keijinkai Hospital Sapporo Japan.
Motoki SekikawaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Teine Keijinkai Hospital Sapporo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5637-5199
Masaru AbeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery Teine Keijinkai Hospital Sapporo Japan.
Hiroaki KatoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery Teine Keijinkai Hospital Sapporo Japan.
Ayumi TakayanagiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology Teine Keijinkai Hospital Sapporo Japan.
Bunya TakahashiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology Teine Keijinkai Hospital Sapporo Japan.
Marie Kato-ShinomiyaDepartment of Pathology Teine Keijinkai Hospital Sapporo Japan.
Satoshi OtaDepartment of Pathology Teine Keijinkai Hospital Sapporo Japan.
Gen YamadaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Teine Keijinkai Hospital Sapporo Japan.
Kenzo HiroshimaDepartment of Pathology Tokyo Women's Medical University Yachiyo Medical Center Chiba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0865-0820
Hirofumi ChibaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differentiating tuberculous (TB) pleurisy from malignant pleural mesothelioma is challenging due to similar clinical presentations. We report an 83-year-old man with sarcomatoid mesothelioma initially treated for TB pleurisy. He presented with lymphocyte-predominant exudative pleural effusion and a positive Interferon-Gamma Release Assay. Thoracoscopy revealed purulent effusion, but biopsies were non-diagnostic. Despite empiric anti-tuberculosis therapy, the effusion persisted. A subsequent surgical biopsy showed fibrosis and scattered spindle cells. However, 2 months later, a rapidly growing chest wall mass with bone invasion appeared. A CT-guided percutaneous biopsy showed proliferation of atypical spindle cells and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis allowed for the diagnosis of sarcomatoid mesothelioma. This case highlights the aggressive nature of sarcomatoid mesothelioma and its diagnostic difficulty. For treatment-refractory pleurisy, clinicians must maintain high suspicion, ensuring vigilant follow-up and prompt repeat biopsies despite negative initial results, while consulting pathologists to consider additional FISH testing.

Indexed as

fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)pleural biopsysarcomatoid mesotheliomatuberculous pleurisy

Identifiers

PMID42683119
PMCPMC13531224

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.