ArticleFrontiers in public health2026
Associations between legacy and emerging per and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) bioaccumulation and clinicopathological characteristics in breast cancer.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Inroduction: Per and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent environmental contaminants with endocrine-disrupting and carcinogenic potential. However, their bioaccumulation profiles and clinical relevance in human breast cancer remain largely unexplored. Methods: In this preliminary study we quantified the absolute concentrations of 33 PFAS congeners (ng/g) in paired tumour and adjacent non-tumorous tissues from 11 breast cancer patients ( Results: The detection rates for six compounds (HFPOTA, PFOA, PFNA, PFUnDA, PFOS, and 6:2Cl-PFESA) were greater than 40%. In paired samples, several congeners showed higher concentrations in tumour than in adjacent non-tumorous tissue; using a two-sided exact Wilcoxon signed-rank test with Hodges-Lehmann effect sizes, tumour enrichment remained significant after Benjamini-Hochberg correction for HFPOTA ( Discussion: Collectively, PFAS bioaccumulation was associated with breast cancer clinicopathological characteristics. Because the target genes are predicted rather than experimentally validated and the cohort is small (
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