Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42682791›Full record

ArticleZdravstveno varstvo2026

Trends in Unintentional Injury Mortality Among Children and Adolescents in Poland, 2010-2024: An Unfinished Lesson for Public Health in Changing Social Realities.

Rafał Halik, Mariusz Duplaga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zdravstveno varstvo, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rafał HalikNational Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute, Department of Population Health Monitoring and Analysis, ul. Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warszawa, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-0239
Mariusz DuplagaJagiellonian University Medical College, Institute of Public Health, Department of Health Promotion and e-Health, ul. Skawińska 8, 31-066 Kraków, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6963-8414

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Unintentional injuries are a major cause of death among children and adolescents in Europe. Poland has historically reported elevated mortality levels. This study assesses national trends in injury mortality among individuals aged 1-19 years from 2010 to 2024. Methods: A national time-trend analysis was conducted using Statistics Poland death registry data. Mortality rates were calculated by age group, sex, residence, and cause of death. Trends were modelled using log-linear Poisson regression to estimate annual percent change (APC). Global Burden of Disease estimates provided international context. Results: A total of 6,812 deaths from unintentional injuries occurred during 2010-2024. Overall mortality decreased from 8.5 to 4.9 per 100,000 (APC -4.8%; 95% CI -5.3 to -4.3). The highest average mortality rate during 2010-2024 was observed in the 15-19 age group (15.4; 95% CI 14.9-15.8). Rural areas showed the steepest improvement (APC -6.7%), with rates declining from 11.7 in 2010 to 4.7 in 2024. The fastest age-specific decline occurred among children aged 5-9 years (APC -6.7%). Transport-related injuries contributed approximately 71% of the total decline. Drowning mortality showed the most pronounced relative decrease (APC -10.0%), while poisoning mortality increased significantly (APC +6.3%). Conclusions: Mortality from unintentional injuries among children and adolescents in Poland has declined to levels comparable with the European Union; however, these improvements have been uneven across population groups. Further progress will require adapting prevention strategies to increasingly complex and evolving risk factors shaped by changing societal conditions.

Indexed as

Child mortalityInjury preventionPolandRural–urban disparitiesTime trendsUnintentional injuries

Identifiers

PMID42682791
PMCPMC13530906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.