Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42682633›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2026

Integrated metabolomics and mass spectrometry imaging reveal the Anti-Alzheimer's mechanisms of turmeric and curcumin.

Zehua Yang, Yanyan Zeng, Jiahui Deng, Shuiping Zhang, Jing Xue, Qiaohui Li, Yi Feng, Yu Zeng

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zehua Yang *School of Chinese Materia Medica Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yanyan Zeng *School of Chinese Materia Medica Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jiahui DengSchool of Chinese Materia Medica Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Shuiping ZhangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jing XueSchool of Chinese Materia Medica Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qiaohui LiSchool of Chinese Materia Medica Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yi FengHospital Pharmaceutical Preparation R&D Lab, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yu ZengSchool of Chinese Materia Medica Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methods: The phytochemical profiles of turmeric and turmeric residue were characterized using UPLC-MS/MS combined with bioinformatics analysis. An Aβ1-42-induced AD mouse model was established, and mass spectrometry imaging (AFAI-MSI) was applied to determine the optimal modeling time point. The therapeutic effects of curcumin and turmeric residue were evaluated through behavioral assessments, including the Morris water maze test, as well as histopathological and molecular analyses involving H&E staining, Nissl staining, immunofluorescence, and immunohistochemistry. Furthermore, non-targeted metabolomics was performed to identify metabolic alterations associated with treatment. Results: UPLC -MS/MS analysis identified 132 and 104 compounds in turmeric and turmeric residue, respectively, with 10 compounds showing significant differences in abundance between the two materials. AFAI-MSI analysis indicated that three weeks after Aβ1-42 injection represented an optimal time point for AD model establishment. Behavioral experiments demonstrated that both curcumin and turmeric residue significantly improved spatial learning and memory impairment in AD mice. Histological and molecular analyses revealed reduced neuronal damage and modulation of Aβ1-42 and Iba-1 expression in brain tissues. Metabolomic profiling identified 25 differential plasma metabolites and 38 differential brain metabolites following treatment. Pathway enrichment analysis suggested that these metabolic alterations were mainly associated with ether lipid, sphingolipid, glycerophospholipid, glutamate, purine, and arachidonic acid metabolism. Discussion: These findings demonstrate that curcumin and turmeric residue exert neuroprotective effects against AD-related pathological alterations by regulating metabolic disturbances and restoring metabolite homeostasis. The integration of chemical profiling, AFAI-MSI, and metabolomics provides new insights into the therapeutic potential and metabolic mechanisms of turmeric-derived resources in Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

AFAI-MSIAβ1-42curcuminmetabolomicsturmeric residue

Identifiers

PMID42682633
PMCPMC13529960

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