Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42682602›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Case Report: Lorlatinib combined with chemotherapy and anti-angiogenic therapy shows promising efficacy in an ALK gene fusion lung adenocarcinoma patient with iruplinalkib resistance.

Mengqing Cao, Shumin Li, Linfeng Cao, Feng Tao, Na Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mengqing CaoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.
Shumin LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.
Linfeng CaoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.
Feng TaoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.
Na LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4) - Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene fusion represents a significant driver mutation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Among the over 20 identified EML4-ALK variant subtypes, the V5' variant occurs relatively infrequently, constituting merely 4% of cases. Currently, the clinicopathological features and prognostic implications associated with this particular variant remain poorly characterized in the literature. Case summary: We report the case of a 38-year-old man diagnosed with stage IV lung adenocarcinoma carrying the EML4-ALK V5' fusion variant, who received first-line treatment with iruplinalkib at a dose of 180 mg once daily. After 6.3 months of therapy, the patient developed a substantial malignant pleural effusion. Consequently, the treatment regimen was switched to lorlatinib 100 mg once daily combined with intrathoracic infusion chemotherapy. However, no significant improvement in the malignant pleural effusion was observed. We thereafter modified the therapeutic strategy to include lorlatinib-based targeted therapy combined with a dual-agent chemotherapy regimen consisting of cisplatin and pemetrexed, along with bevacizumab for anti-angiogenic therapy. Following this adjustment, the patient's malignant pleural effusion showed marked remission. Conclusion: For patients with NSCLC harboring the EML4-ALK V5' fusion variant who have developed resistance to second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), switching to third-generation TKI lorlatinib in combination with chemotherapy and anti-angiogenic treatment may serve as a potential therapeutic option for overcoming acquired resistance and curbing rapid disease progression.

Indexed as

ALK-TKIcombination treatment strategyEML4-ALKiruplinalkiblorlatiniblung adenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42682602
PMCPMC13529763

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