Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42682520›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Tail biting in finishing pigs in Greek commercial farms: associations with welfare and behavioral indicators.

Michail Kakanis, Evangelia N Sossidou, Spyridon K Kritas, Eleni D Tzika

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michail KakanisClinic of Farm Animals, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Evangelia N SossidouVeterinary Research Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-Demeter, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Spyridon K KritasDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Eleni D TzikaClinic of Farm Animals, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tail biting remains a major challenge to pig welfare and the economic sustainability of pig farms, yet data from Southern European systems remain scarce. The aim of this study was to assess tail lesion prevalence, bursitis, skin lesion and behavioral risk factors for tail biting in finishing pigs, combining a slaughterhouse survey (5,765 pigs) with on-farm behavioral observation of 56 pigs. At slaughter, tail lesions were recorded in 29.4% of carcasses (27.9% mild, 1.5% severe). Intact and castrated males showed a higher severe-lesion prevalence than females, shorter tail stumps were associated with reduced severity, and lesions were more frequent in autumn, consistent with summer heat-stress exposure. Pigs with mild (28.7%) or severe (1.7%) tail lesions had a higher prevalence of hind-limb bursitis revealing a previously undescribed association (

Indexed as

abattoirbehaviorbursitispig welfaretail-bitingtail-docking

Identifiers

PMID42682520
PMCPMC13529545

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.