Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42682400›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Unicentric Castleman disease of plasma cell type in the adrenal region: a case report and literature review.

Wei Gao, Mingkun Hu, Xiang Dai, Guobiao Liu, Dongxia Liu, Shengjun Liang, Nan Jin, Jing Lu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wei GaoDepartment of Urology, Liwan Central Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China.
Mingkun HuDepartment of Urology, Liwan Central Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China.
Xiang DaiDepartment of Urology, Liwan Central Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China.
Guobiao LiuDepartment of Urology, Liwan Central Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China.
Dongxia LiuDepartment of Urology, Liwan Central Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China.
Shengjun LiangDepartment of Urology, Liwan Central Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China.
Nan JinFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jing LuDepartment of Urology, Liwan Central Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Castleman disease (CD) comprises a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative disorders. Unicentric CD (UCD) involving the adrenal region is uncommon and poses diagnostic challenges because it can resemble adrenal neoplasms. Case presentation: A 37-year-old female presented with a 10-year history of intermittent hyperhidrosis and facial flushing, and a one-month history of right chest and abdominal pain. Imaging revealed a 53 mm × 42 mm heterogeneous mass in the left adrenal region with calcification and marked enhancement. Endocrine evaluation showed no hormonal hypersecretion. The patient underwent laparoscopic tumor resection. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed plasma cell type UCD, with HHV-8 negative on both serology and immunohistochemistry. Postoperative recovery was uneventful. Postoperative PET/CT and PET/MRI showed no evidence of residual or recurrent disease. At the two-year follow-up, the patient remained asymptomatic with no evidence of recurrence. Conclusion: Adrenal-region UCD is an uncommon entity that can mimic nonfunctional adrenal tumors. Complete surgical excision is curative. This case highlights the importance of including UCD in the differential diagnosis of well-defined adrenal masses without endocrine abnormalities.

Indexed as

adrenal neoplasmCastleman’s diseasedifferential diagnosisplasma cell typesurgical resection

Identifiers

PMID42682400
PMCPMC13529451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.