Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42682341›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery (London, England)2026

The relationship between medication possession index and functional prognosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a national longitudinal cohort study from CHARLS.

Zhongbin Xia, Wen Ye, Qianmingyue Zhang, Xinrong Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhongbin XiaHealth Management Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-2152
Wen YeHealth Management Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Qianmingyue ZhangHealth Management Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Xinrong PanHealth Management Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To prospectively investigate the association between the Medication Possession Index (MPI) and the risk of incident functional dependence in middle-aged and older rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients in China. Methods: This national longitudinal cohort study utilized data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). A total of 2495 RA patients (mean age 67 · 5 ± 10 · 9 years; 36 · 5% male) without baseline functional dependence were included. MPI (range: 0-1), a composite, cross-sectional measure of pharmacotherapeutic coverage for 12 chronic conditions, was calculated at baseline. Complex survey weights were incorporated in all Cox models using survey::svycoxph(), and missing covariates were addressed via multiple imputation ( Results: Over 8530 person-years (median follow-up 3-4 years), 918 functional dependence events occurred (incidence rate: 10.8/100 person-years). Higher MPI quartiles were associated with higher functional independence survival (log-rank Conclusion: Higher MPI, reflecting better overall treatment coverage across multiple conditions, is independently associated with a reduced risk of functional dependence in middle-aged and older RA patients, showing a monotonic dose-response relationship. MPI shows potential as a pragmatic indicator of overall healthcare engagement for identifying high-risk patients who may benefit from interventions aimed at improving treatment coverage and health management.

Indexed as

functional dependencelongitudinal cohort studymedication coveragemedication possession index (MPI)rheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID42682341
PMCPMC13249321

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