Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42682315›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery (London, England)2026

Unplanned interventions following bariatric surgery: first cohort outcomes from the National Emergency Bariatric Surgery Audit (NEBSA).

Arkeliana Tase, Fahad M Iqbal, Alan Askari, Matthew J Lee, Marianne Hollyman, Roxanna Zakeri, Dimitri J Pournaras, Omar Al-Taan, Aruna Munasinghe, Gurch Randhawa and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of surgery (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Arkeliana TaseDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, St Mary's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1369-8543
Fahad M IqbalDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, St Mary's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Alan AskariDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, St Mary's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Matthew J LeeDepartment of Applied Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Marianne HollymanDepartment of Bariatric Surgery, Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton, United Kingdom.
Roxanna ZakeriDepartment of General Surgery, University College London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Dimitri J PournarasDepartment of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Omar Al-TaanDepartment of General Surgery, Luton & Dunstable Hospital, Luton, United Kingdom.
Aruna MunasingheDepartment of General Surgery, Luton & Dunstable Hospital, Luton, United Kingdom.
Gurch RandhawaInstitute for Health & Wellbeing Research, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, United Kingdom.
Mohamed AlyDepartment of General Surgery, Hillingdon Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the increasing volume of bariatric surgery, patterns of management following complications are poorly characterized in national datasets. We present the UK data collected by the National Emergency Bariatric Surgery Audit on patient characteristics following treatment for bariatric surgery complications, concentrating on 30-day mortality, complication severity, threshold for intensive care unit (ITU)/ high dependency unit (HDU) care, and postoperative follow-up. These data seek to inform the design of new clinical studies, support service development, and address surgical training requirements. Methods: A prospective, multi-center audit was conducted across UK hospitals from October 2023 to March 2025. Adults presenting with bariatric surgery-related complications requiring urgent intervention were included. Demographics, index procedures, presentation details, and outcomes were collected using a standardized electronic tool. Results: A total of 187 patients were included. The median age was 43 years, and 85.6% were female. The most common index procedures were sleeve gastrectomy (25.7%) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (31%). A total of 34.8% of patients had undergone surgery abroad. Emergency department attendance accounted for 72.2% of presentations. Emergency surgery was needed in 86.1% of cases, with two recorded deaths (0.8%). Additionally, 14% of patients were admitted to ITU. Follow-up was arranged for 73.3% of patients. Variation was noted in follow-up plans and the threshold for ITU/HDU care. Conclusion: Emergency bariatric surgery is a distinct and growing domain within acute surgical practice. This study highlights the urgent need for standardization of treatment pathways, targeted investment, training, and national collaboration to improve outcomes in the emergency treatment of bariatric complications. The data from this cohort can provide a stepping stone to better understanding the service, training, research, and funding needs of complex bariatric emergency services.

Indexed as

bariatric surgery complicationsemergency surgerymedical tourismnational auditpostoperative outcomesquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID42682315
PMCPMC13249239

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.