Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42682210›Full record

ArticleAPMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica2026

Anti-BCMA CAR-NK Cells Reveal Enhanced Cytolytic and Secretory Responses Against Myeloma Cells.

Bita Divsalar, Jaffar Kiani, Saeid Abroun, Masoud Soleimani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bita DivsalarDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran, Iran.
Jaffar KianiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saeid AbrounDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran, Iran.
Masoud SoleimaniDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1621-821X

Funding

Tarbiat Modares University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematologic malignancy characterized by uncontrolled malignant plasma cell proliferation. B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) is an attractive therapeutic target due to its high expression on malignant plasma cells. In this study, BCMA-directed CAR-NK-92 cells were generated via lentiviral transduction of a second-generation CAR construct. CAR expression was confirmed by flow cytometry (81% efficiency). Engineered cells were functionally evaluated against BCMA-positive (U266, RPMI-8226) myeloma cell lines, as well as BCMA-negative control cells (K562, Jurkat). CAR-NK-92 cells demonstrated significantly enhanced cytotoxic activity against BCMA-positive targets compared with parental NK-92 cells (e.g., 87% vs. 54% cytotoxicity at 1:1, p < 0.001). Enhanced antitumor activity was accompanied by increased CD107α surface expression and elevated secretion of perforin, granzyme B, TNF-α, and IFN-γ (p < 0.05). No significant differences in cytotoxicity or cytokine secretion were observed against BCMA-negative control cells (p > 0.05), supporting antigen-specific activity. Importantly, CAR-NK-92 cells also exhibited potent cytotoxicity and significantly elevated cytokine secretion against primary CD138+ myeloma cells isolated from patient bone marrow aspirates. These findings demonstrate that anti-BCMA CAR-NK-92 cells exhibit potent and selective antimyeloma activity in vitro, supporting CAR-NK-92 cells as an off-the-shelf immunotherapeutic platform for multiple myeloma.

Indexed as

B-Cell Maturation AntigenCytotoxicity, ImmunologicImmunotherapy, AdoptiveKiller Cells, NaturalMultiple MyelomaReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCell Line, TumorCytokinesHumansInterferon-gammaB-Cell Maturation AntigenCytokinesInterferon-gammaReceptors, Chimeric AntigenTNFRSF17 protein, humanBCMACAR‐NK cellsimmunotherapymultiple myelomaNK‐92

Identifiers

PMID42682210
PMCPMC13535750

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.