Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42682195›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2026

Development and performance evaluation of an upright dedicated cone-beam breast CT system.

Thomas C Larsen, Hsin Wu Tseng, William Ross, Stephen Araujo, Pengwei Wu, Eri Haneda, Cynthia Davis, Andrew Karellas, Srinivasan Vedantham

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Thomas C LarsenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9864-6867
Hsin Wu TsengDepartment of Radiology & Imaging Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-1288
William RossGE Aerospace Research, Niskayuna, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9989-7108
Stephen AraujoGE HealthCare Technology & Innovation Center, Niskayuna, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3108-8825
Pengwei WuGE HealthCare Technology & Innovation Center, Niskayuna, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2412-3043
Eri HanedaGE HealthCare Technology & Innovation Center, Niskayuna, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9454-573X
Cynthia DavisGE HealthCare Technology & Innovation Center, Niskayuna, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6010-2816
Andrew KarellasDepartment of Radiology & Imaging Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5877-3677
Srinivasan VedanthamDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4123-8392

Funding

Upright, Low-dose, High-resolution, 3D Breast CTR01CA241709 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI VEDANTHAM, SRINIVASAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
American Cancer Society IRG 18-161-40National Cancer Institute (NCI) of the National Institutes of Health R01 CA241709NCI NIH HHS R01 CA241709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDedicated breast CT is an emerging breast X-ray imaging modality. While current commercial breast CT systems use prone-patient, pendant-breast geometry, the system described here uses upright patient geometry with the uncompressed breast supported by a cup. PURPOSE: The purpose of this work is to describe the development of a newly designed, upright geometry, dedicated cone-beam breast CT system and to evaluate its imaging performance using objective metrics.

methodsThe prototype system uses a tungsten-target, mammography-format, X-ray tube operating at 60 kV with 0.25 mm Cu and 1 mm Al added filtration, and a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) detector with 0.152 mm pixel pitch coupled to 500 microns thick CsI:Tl scintillator. During short scan acquisition, the X-ray source moves inferior to the breast, and 210 projections are acquired over an angular range of 210 degrees. The projections are reconstructed to an isotropic voxel pitch of 0.22 mm using Feldkamp-Davis-Kress (FDK) algorithm with Parker weights. Quantitative performance measures including linearity, modulation transfer function (MTF), and noise power spectrum (NPS) were evaluated. Phantom studies were conducted at various X-ray tube current (mA) and pulse-width (ms) combinations with the objective of determining the minimum detectable size of low-contrast targets and calcium carbonate spheres representing soft tissue lesions and microcalcification clusters, respectively.

resultsThe measured 1st HVL was 4.23 ± 0.01 mm of Al. The limiting resolution (10% MTF) was 2.18 mm

conclusionsThe developed upright breast CT system showed the ability to achieve high spatial resolution and low contrast resolution. The excellent technical performance of the breast CT system reported here suggests that further investigations using patient imaging are warranted.

Indexed as

BreastCone-Beam Computed TomographyMammographyEquipment DesignFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPhantoms, Imagingbreast cancerbreast CTmodulation transfer functionnoise power spectrumupright geometry

Identifiers

PMID42682195
PMCPMC13535725

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.