Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42682171›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2026

Simulation study of wedge-shaped light guide for compensating depth-of-interaction induced timing uncertainty in Cherenkov radiator.

Hyungu Kang, Hyeong Seok Shim, Minseok Yi, Juhwan Kim, Yoonchan Jeong, Jae Sung Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyungu Kang *Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyeong Seok Shim *Interdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Minseok YiInterdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Juhwan KimDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yoonchan JeongDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae Sung LeeInterdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Interdisciplinary Research Initiatives Program 800-20230383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoincidence timing resolution (CTR) is a key performance factor in PET systems. Cherenkov radiation, due to its ultrafast emission on the femtosecond scale, offers potential for achieving improved timing resolution compared to traditional scintillation-based detectors. However, the inherently low photon yield in pure Cherenkov radiators makes depth-of-interaction (DOI) estimation and its associated timing uncertainty a significant challenge, especially when trying to achieve sub-30 ps CTR. PURPOSE: This study aims to reduce DOI-induced timing uncertainty in Cherenkov-based PET detectors by proposing a novel wedge-shaped light guide design. The goal is to improve the CTR performance by compensating for optical path differences resulting from varying interaction depths.

methodsA Monte Carlo simulation framework was developed to model gamma-ray interactions within a Cherenkov radiator, incorporating electron scattering and Cherenkov photon generation. Two detector geometries were compared: one with a conventional planar light guide and another with the proposed wedge-shaped light guide. The wedge design was tailored to delay early-arriving photons and synchronize photon transit times, thereby reducing time spread. The simulation tracked photon paths through the wedge and evaluated performance using metrics such as spatial resolution, timing spread, and sensitivity.

resultsSimulations demonstrated that the wedge-shaped light guide significantly reduced DOI-induced timing uncertainty-by 26.3% in a 3 mm-thick Cherenkov radiator-compared to the conventional configuration. The wedge geometry also enabled improved spatial resolution in multi-layer detector configurations. However, a trade-off with reduced sensitivity was observed. To address this, strategies such as utilizing discarded photons via refractive index manipulation and cascade detector structures were proposed.

conclusionsThe wedge-shaped light guide effectively compensates for DOI-related path length differences and enhances CTR in Cherenkov-based PET detectors. This approach opens avenues for more accurate event localization without increasing photon yield, and could serve as a building block for advanced PET systems requiring ultrafast timing performance.

Indexed as

LightMonte Carlo MethodPositron-Emission TomographyComputer SimulationPhotonsTime FactorsUncertaintyCherenkov radiationdepth‐of‐interactionMonte Carlo simulationPET detectortiming resolutionwedge‐shaped light guide

Identifiers

PMID42682171
PMCPMC13535723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.