Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42682144›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2026

Age-related loss of hysteresis in the spontaneous vascular sympathetic baroreflex is associated with altered neural rather than mechanical control.

Guto Wyn Hughes, Denis J Wakeham, Christopher J A Pugh, Zoe H Adams, Rachel N Lord, Jonathan P Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guto Wyn HughesInstitute for Applied Human Physiology, School of Sport Science, College of Medicine and Health, Bangor University, Bangor, Wales, UK.
Denis J WakehamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Vascular Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centre, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Christopher J A PughCentre for Cardiovascular Research, Innovation and Development, Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Zoe H AdamsCentre for Cardiovascular Research, Innovation and Development, Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Rachel N LordCentre for Cardiovascular Research, Innovation and Development, Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Jonathan P MooreInstitute for Applied Human Physiology, School of Sport Science, College of Medicine and Health, Bangor University, Bangor, Wales, UK.

Funding

Llywodraeth Cymru
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vascular sympathetic baroreflex is critical for stabilising blood pressure. A notable feature of this reflex is hysteresis, a directional asymmetry in responsiveness during rising versus falling pressure that is evident in young adults but attenuated in older age. Whether age-related reduction reflects altered mechanical transduction at baroreceptors or changes in neural processing remains unclear. We compared the mechanical and neural components of the sympathetic baroreflex, with specific focus on hysteresis, in healthy young (21-30 years old, n = 20) and middle-aged (50-63 years, n = 14) males. Continuous recordings of arterial pressure (photoplethysmography), muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA; microneurography) and common carotid artery diameter (ultrasound) were obtained during 6 min of supine rest. Spontaneous baroreflex gain was quantified for mechanical (diastolic pressure into carotid diameter) and neural (carotid diameter into MSNA) components, and overall (diastolic pressure into MSNA), with rising and falling pressure sequences analysed separately. Young men exhibited clear hysteresis in the overall baroreflex loop, whereas this was absent in middle-aged men. Mechanical hysteresis was not observed in either age group. In contrast, young men displayed pronounced neural hysteresis (Falling: -0.302 ± 0.157 vs. Rising: -0.128 ± 0.88% bursts µm

Indexed as

autonomic regulationbaroreflexcardiovascular controlmicroneurographysympathetic nerve activity

Identifiers

PMID42682144
PMCPMC13535538

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.