Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42682056›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of urology2026

Outcomes following surgical management of urinary stone disease in older patients.

Jonathan J Song, I-Chun Jinn Thomas, Amber Herbert, Calyani Ganesan, Alan C Pao, Timothy Chang, Ryan R Sun, John T Leppert, Simon L Conti

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jonathan J SongBoston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
I-Chun Jinn ThomasVeterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Amber HerbertDepartment of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Calyani GanesanVeterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Alan C PaoVeterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Timothy ChangVeterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Ryan R SunDepartment of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
John T LeppertVeterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Simon L ContiDepartment of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Funding

VA Health Services Research & Development Award I01-HX003091 to AP/JL
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of urinary stone disease (USD) is increasing among older patients. Data examining the association between patient age and clinical outcomes following surgical treatment for USD are limited. Our objective was to assess the safety profiles of ureteroscopy (URS), extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for USD by age in an older patient population.

methodsWe retrospectively identified all patients who underwent URS, ESWL, and PCNL for USD from 2010 to 2019 in the Veterans Health Administration. We fit multivariable logistic regression models to determine the association between age and post-procedure sepsis, hospital readmission, and all-cause mortality within 30 days of admission.

resultsWe identified 50,519 procedures for USD, including 41,216 URS (81.6%), 5741 ESWL (11.4%), and 3562 PCNL (7.1%). Overall, increasing age was associated with post-operative sepsis (aOR per five-year increase 1.02; 95% CI: 1.00-1.05), hospital readmission (aOR = 1.02, 95% CI: 1.01-1.04), and all-cause mortality within 30 days (aOR = 1.19, 95% CI: 1.10-1.29). Among URS cases, increasing age was significantly associated with sepsis (aOR = 1.03, 95% CI: 1.00-1.05), hospital readmission (aOR = 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01-1.05), and all-cause mortality (aOR = 1.19, 95% CI: 1.09-1.30) within 30 days. We detected no association between increasing age and adverse outcomes following ESWL or PCNL. Limitations include a lack of data on the type of stone disease and analysis of predominantly older male veterans, potentially limiting generalizability.

conclusionsFollowing URS, age was independently associated with sepsis, hospital readmission, and all-cause mortality within 30 days of admission. This association was not found in patients who underwent ESWL or PCNL. Additional preoperative risk counseling and medical optimization may be beneficial in older patients undergoing URS.

Indexed as

LithotripsyNephrolithotomy, PercutaneousPostoperative ComplicationsUreteroscopyUrinary CalculiAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesSepsisTreatment Outcome30-day complicationsmultivariable modelingold ageurolithiasisVHA

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.