Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42682021›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2026

Early and persisting increase in fat content after human muscle strain injuries in adults.

Monika Lucia Bayer, Kenneth Hudlebusch Mertz, Asta Skovgaard Eriksen, Michael Kjaer, Stig Peter Magnusson, Frederik Hvid Linden, Rene Brüggebusch Svensson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Monika Lucia BayerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery M, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-6543
Kenneth Hudlebusch MertzDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery M, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Asta Skovgaard EriksenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery M, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michael KjaerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery M, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Stig Peter MagnussonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery M, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Frederik Hvid LindenDepartment of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rene Brüggebusch SvenssonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery M, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

Kulturministeriet (Danish Ministry of Culture) FPK.2019-0049Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNF) NNF22OC0079373Team Denmark
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute muscle strain injuries belong to the most frequent sports injuries with high recurrence rates. Biopsies obtained from previously strain-injured muscles showed fat intra- and intermuscular, but quantification of fat content in the entire muscle volume following a strain injury has not been performed previously. The aim of the study was to evaluate fat fraction in the injured and the contralateral, uninjured muscle acutely, and 3- and 12-months after a strain injury. DIXON fat fraction was analyzed acutely after the injury, 3- and 12-months post injury in the injured and the contralateral, healthy muscle in 29 individuals with an ultrasound verified strain injury in either the calf or the hamstrings. There was a significant increase in fat content 3 and 12 months post injury in the injured, but not in the contralateral, uninjured muscles. There was a significant negative correlation between the increase in fat fraction and loss of muscle mass, and a significant positive correlation between the enlargement of the aponeurosis and the amount of fat in the injured muscles. Strain injuries lead to a rise in fat fraction in muscles from healthy, sports active individuals. The increased fat fraction appears permanent as fat accumulation in the muscle after the injury was not reversed after 12 months.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAthletic InjuriesHamstring MusclesMuscle, SkeletalSprains and StrainsAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultaponeurosisfatty infiltrationmuscle atrophymuscle strain injury

Identifiers

PMID42682021
PMCPMC13535331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.