Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42682002›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2026

Pediatric Surgeons' Expectations of the EUPSA Global Surgery Committee Across World Bank Income Groups: A Two-Round Modified Delphi Study.

G Brisighelli, G T Tekant, A Gunnarsdóttir, A R Brohi, B M Basnet, C M Burgos, D Di Fabrizio, E Reuling, E Stortelder, F Pederiva and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

G BrisighelliDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-7820
G T TekantDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6231-9792
A GunnarsdóttirDepartment of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, Karolinska University Hospital, Astrid Lindgrens Childrens Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1145-6668
A R BrohiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Peoples University of Medical & Health Sciences (PUMHS), Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9027-1650
B M BasnetDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Kanti Children's Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-0538
C M BurgosDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5223-1909
D Di FabrizioPediatric Surgery Unit, Salesi Children's Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-7782
E ReulingDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-2486
E StortelderDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Queen Fabiola Children's University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7849-2759
F PederivaAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata (AOUI), Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-1550
J LindertDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-5974
J StoltzInstitute for Applied Health Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Landshut, Landshut, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9101-0768
M GarriboliDepartment of Paediatric Urology, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5377-3849
M KakarDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Riga Stradiņš University & Children's Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-8207
Ü CeltikDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5707-2986
U RolleDepartment of Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-6092

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe European Pediatric Surgeons' Association (EUPSA) recently established a Global Surgery Committee to promote equitable access to pediatric surgical care through international collaboration and capacity building. This study aimed to explore and prioritize pediatric surgeons' expectations regarding the role and activities of the EUPSA Global Surgery Committee across different World Bank income groups, with particular attention to perspectives from low- and middle-income settings.

methodsA two-round modified Delphi study was conducted using online surveys distributed via EUPSA networks, pediatric surgical societies, and professional social media. In Round 1, participants provided up to five free-text expectations; responses underwent inductive thematic analysis. In Round 2, participants ranked six themes, rated 20 subthemes on a 1-10 Likert scale and selected three top priorities. Countries were classified using the 2025 World Bank income groups, and descriptive statistics were used for analysis.

resultsA total of 230 participants from 68 countries completed Round 1; 113 (49%) practiced in low- or lower-middle-income settings, 165 (72%) were consultant pediatric surgeons, and 196 (85%) worked in urban environments. Thematic analysis of 218 valid free-text responses identified six themes spanning guidelines, training, research, advocacy, infrastructure, and cross-cutting support. In Round 2, 65 complete responses were analyzed. Training-related support ranked highest across all income groups, followed by guidelines and knowledge resources and by infrastructure and service delivery. Fellowships or observerships and structured mentorship were consistently among the highest-rated subthemes. High-income respondents more often prioritized guidelines and registry or multicenter research support, whereas low- and lower-middle-income respondents placed greater emphasis on equipment, infrastructure, and advocacy.

conclusionsPediatric surgeons across income settings perceive EUPSA's global surgery role as multidimensional, with a consistent prioritization of capacity building through training, mentorship, guidelines, and systems-oriented support.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPediatricsSpecialties, SurgicalSurgeonsCapacity BuildingDelphi TechniqueDeveloping CountriesFemaleGlobal HealthHumansIncomeInternational CooperationMaleSocieties, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Nationscapacity buildingDelphi studyglobal surgerylow‐ and middle‐income countriespediatric surgerysurgical training

Identifiers

PMID42682002
PMCPMC13662516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.