Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42681927›Full record

ReviewCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Crosstalk Between Cortical Plasticity and Peripheral Nervous Injury: Insights, Mechanisms, and Future Directions.

Cong Cheng, Dong Gao, Yaojie Shen, Xi Wang, Junxi Dai, Yaoxian Xiang, Zongyuan Jiang, Zongqi You, Junjian Jiang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cong ChengDepartment of Hand Surgery, People's Hospital of Longhua, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-6559
Dong GaoShanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai, China.
Yaojie ShenClinical Experimental Centre, Zhejiang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3081-9597
Xi WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-2871
Junxi DaiDepartment of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yaoxian XiangDepartment of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zongyuan JiangDepartment of Hand Surgery, People's Hospital of Longhua, Shenzhen, China.
Zongqi YouDepartment of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-2170
Junjian JiangDepartment of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-1308

Funding

Agricultural and Social Development Foundation of Hangzhou 2024ZDSJ0136Jiangsu Funding Program for Excellent Postdoctoral Talent 2025ZB235Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20241158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCortical plasticity is essential for functional recovery after peripheral nervous injury (PNI). Different injury types, from compressive to metabolic neuropathies, lead to distinct patterns of cortical reorganization, calling for a better understanding of the mechanisms and treatment options for each injury type.

methodsThis review summarizes current evidence from preclinical, neuroimaging, electrophysiological, and clinical studies on the link between cortical plasticity and PNI.

resultsThe review describes the key molecular pathways that shape adaptive and maladaptive cortical reorganization across injury types, examines the value of neuroimaging and blood-based biomarkers for tracking plasticity, and evaluates the current evidence for drug and rehabilitation treatments. Major gaps remain, including the limited testing of biomarkers across different injury types, the lack of PNI-specific clinical trials, and the difficulty of applying laboratory findings to personalized treatment.

conclusionsMoving forward, progress depends on validating biomarkers for each injury type, conducting well-designed trials in PNI patients, and combining drug, rehabilitation, and whole-body treatment approaches. This review offers a practical guide for turning mechanistic knowledge into clinical focus in PNI-related cortical plasticity.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexNeuronal PlasticityPeripheral Nerve InjuriesAnimalsHumansRecovery of Functioncortical plasticityepidemiologyfuture directionsmechanismsperipheral nervous injury

Identifiers

PMID42681927
PMCPMC13535172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.