Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42681921›Full record

ArticleChemical biology & drug design2026

An ALKBH3 Inhibitor HUHS199 Suppresses Proliferation of Glioblastoma Cells by Targeting 1-Methyladenosine on GADD45A mRNA.

Manami Yamada, Hiroaki Hase, Honoka Kitamura, Toshiya Morie, Shuntaro Aoi, Yuko Ueda, Kaori Kitae, Tatsuhiko Furukawa, Nayuta Higa, Ryosuke Hanaya and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical biology & drug design, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Manami YamadaLaboratory of Stem Cell Regeneration and Adaptation, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroaki HaseLaboratory of Stem Cell Regeneration and Adaptation, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-2466
Honoka KitamuraLibrary Screening Center, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Toshiya MorieDrug Discovery Center, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9760-2843
Shuntaro AoiLaboratory of Stem Cell Regeneration and Adaptation, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yuko UedaLibrary Screening Center, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kaori KitaeLibrary Screening Center, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Tatsuhiko FurukawaDepartment of Pathology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1655-4123
Nayuta HigaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-8769
Ryosuke HanayaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4170-4878
Kazutake TsujikawaLibrary Screening Center, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

BINDS JP26ama121054JST SPRING JPMJSP2138MEXT 24K02179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive, poor-prognosis brain tumor classified as WHO grade IV, for which effective treatments remain limited. Although AlkB homolog 3 (ALKBH3), a demethylase for 1-methyladenosine (m1A) and 3-methylcytidine (m3C) in DNA and RNA, has been implicated in cancer cell proliferation, its functional role in GBM remains unclear. We aimed to characterize the role of ALKBH3 in GBM and develop and evaluate a patented ALKBH3 inhibitor, HUHS199, to identify its molecular targets and therapeutic potential. We found that ALKBH3 was highly expressed in clinical GBM specimens; its knockdown inhibited GBM cell proliferation. HUHS199 inhibited GBM cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, induced G1 phase cell cycle arrest, and increased m1A levels in RNA. Furthermore, RNA immunoprecipitation-microarray analysis using an anti-m1A antibody identified growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha (GADD45A) mRNA as a target of ALKBH3-mediated demethylation. These findings suggest that ALKBH3 promotes GBM cell proliferation via m1A demethylation of GADD45A mRNA. Collectively, this study highlights the therapeutic potential of ALKBH3 inhibition and presents HUHS199 as a first-in-class candidate for GBM treatment.

Indexed as

AdenosineAlkB Homolog 3, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent DioxygenaseCell Cycle ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsGlioblastomaNuclear ProteinsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGADD45 ProteinsHumansRNA, MessengerAdenosineALKBH3 protein, humanAlkB Homolog 3, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent DioxygenaseCell Cycle ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsGADD45A protein, humanGADD45 ProteinsN-methyladenosineNuclear ProteinsRNA, Messenger1‐methyladenosineALKBH3GADD45AglioblastomaRNA demethylationsmall compound inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID42681921
PMCPMC13534923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.