Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42681695›Full record

ArticleMolecular horticulture2026

Deciphering podophyllotoxin-mediated defense against downy blight in Litchi chinensis Sonn. via integrated metabolomics and transcriptomics.

Hailun Liu, Fachao Shi, Yingjie Wen, Yonghua Jiang, Qian Yan, Hua Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular horticulture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hailun LiuInstitute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Tree Research, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Fachao ShiInstitute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Tree Research, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Yingjie WenInstitute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Tree Research, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Yonghua JiangInstitute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Tree Research, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Qian YanInstitute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Tree Research, Guangzhou, 510640, China. yanqian@gdaas.cn.
Hua HuangInstitute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Tree Research, Guangzhou, 510640, China. huangw0109@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) is a commercially important subtropical fruit. Lychee downy blight (LDB), caused by Peronophythora litchii, poses a major threat to lychee production. Here, we identified the LDB-resistant cultivar Yurong (YR) and the susceptible cultivar Guiwei (GW) from 288 global lychee germplasms. Widely targeted metabolomics analysis revealed a striking accumulation of podophyllotoxin (PTOX) in YR. Both in vitro and in vivo assays demonstrated that PTOX effectively inhibited the growth of P. litchii. Further investigation identified LcOMT1 as a key gene encoding an O-methyltransferase (OMT) in the phenylpropanoid pathway. In resistant cultivars, a 773-bp insertion mutation (Hap3 haplotype) in the LcOMT1 promoter enhanced its transcriptional activity. Transgenic approaches using hairy roots in lychee showed that the overexpression of either LcOMT1 or the Hap3 haplotype led to increased PTOX biosynthesis and enhanced resistance to P. litchii. These results demonstrate that the Hap3-mediated upregulation of LcOMT1 drives PTOX accumulation, establishing a crucial defense mechanism against LDB. This study provides new insights into the genetic and metabolic regulatory network underlying lychee resistance to LDB. This study may also lay a theoretical foundation for the development of PTOX-based biopesticides and offer valuable genetic resources for breeding LDB-resistant lychee cultivars.

Indexed as

Germplasm screeningLycheeLychee downy blight (LDB)O-methyltransferase (OMT)Podophyllotoxin (PTOX)

Identifiers

PMID42681695
PMCPMC13536555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.