ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2026
A phase 1 trial of CD123-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in adults with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia or blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm.
Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02159495 (Phase I Study of Cellular Immunotherapy Using T Cells Lentivirally Transduced to Express a CD123-Specific, Hinge-Optimized, CD28-Costimulatory Chimeric Antigen Receptor and a Truncated EGFR for Patients With CD123+ Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Persistent/Recurrent Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Phase I Study of Cellular Immunotherapy Using T Cells Lentivirally Transduced to Express a CD123-Specific, Hinge-Optimized, CD28-Costimulatory Chimeric Antigen Receptor and a Truncated EGFR for Patients With CD123+ Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Persistent/Recurrent Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm
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Abstract
backgroundPatients with relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML), particularly following allogeneic stem cell transplant (alloHCT), have extremely limited therapeutic options. CD123 is an AML-associated antigen and represents an attractive target for immunotherapy. We report outcomes of a phase 1 trial evaluating CD123-targeting chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells in patients with relapsed/refractory (r/r) AML or blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN).
methodsThis was a single center, open-label, phase 1 dose escalation study enrolling patients with either CD123-positive r/r AML (Arm 1) or BPDCN (Arm 2). Patients received autologous or donor-derived allogeneic CD123 CAR T cells following lymphodepletion. The co-primary objectives were to examine safety and anti-tumor activity using an activity-constrained for toxicity design and to determine the recommended phase 2 dose. Secondary objectives included assessments of progression-free and overall survival.
resultsWe enrolled 41 patients, of whom 21 patients (n = 19 on Arm 1 and n = 2 on Arm 2) received CD123 CAR T-cell infusion. The median age of treated AML patients was 45 years (range: 20-71); the two BPDCN patients were aged 24 and 75 years. Among AML patients, 17 (89%) had undergone prior alloHCT. AML patients received 50 × 10
conclusionsCD123-directed CAR T-cell therapy is feasible and demonstrates a favorable safety profile in patients with r/r AML and BPDCN, including those with prior alloHCT. Although the estimated overall complete remission rate was modest, these findings provide a foundation for further optimization of CD123 CAR T-cell design, patient selection, and combination strategies.
trial registrationThis trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT02159495.
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