Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42681642›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2026

Organ donation and brain preservation after assisted dying: case report and considerations for a potential pathway.

Alexander German, Alexander Grotemeyer, Katharina Koller, Markus Eckstein, Hannes Wolff, Stefan Rampp, Patrick Süß, Vincent C Müller, Dieter Birnbacher, Jürgen Winkler and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alexander GermanDepartment of Molecular Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich- Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany. alex.german@fau.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8708-6809
Alexander GrotemeyerKlinikum Nürnberg, Neurologie, Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität, Nürnberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-257X
Katharina KollerDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4541-0811
Markus EcksteinDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander- Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5418-3349
Hannes WolffFederal Constitutional Court, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3497-1796
Stefan RamppDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander- Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-1520
Patrick SüßDepartment of Molecular Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich- Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-1813
Vincent C MüllerCentre for Philosophy and AI Research, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4144-4957
Dieter BirnbacherInstitute for Philosophy, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jürgen WinklerDepartment of Molecular Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich- Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0630-9204
Martin RegensburgerDepartment of Molecular Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich- Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-7386

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protecting life and restoring health have been at the core of the conception of medical care since antiquity, for health professionals and the public alike. Assisted dying represents a practice that appears to challenge this traditional conception. In jurisdictions where assisted dying is condoned, the question remains as to whether the practice should be medicalized or deferred to non-medical actors. Irrespective of the divisive controversy surrounding assisted dying and its medicalization per se, the practice gives rise to high-stakes ethical, legal and organizational challenges when intersecting with organ transplantation, tissue banking, and Structural Brain Preservation or cryonics. In this narrative account, we describe the contextual framework and outline our experience and operational scope for addressing them at a university hospital in Germany. Based on this description we propose a structured pathway for increasing donation and preservation options for terminal patients while retaining ethical integrity and professional accountability.

Indexed as

BrainOrgan PreservationSuicide, AssistedTissue and Organ ProcurementBrain DeathCryopreservationGermanyHumansAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Brain bankingCryonicsCryothanasiaDonation after circulatory deathMedical assistance in dyingOrgan donationPhysician-assisted suicideStructural Brain Preservation

Identifiers

PMID42681642
PMCPMC13531819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.