Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42681617›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2026

P1D6 inhibits FnBP-induced extracellular proteome remodeling: proteomic evidence for a novel intervention strategy in atopic dermatitis.

Chang Xu, Ziyi Hu, Yixuan Liu, Jiashuo Huang, Xueshan Cao, Yang Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chang Xu *Mingde Innovation Class, School of Public Health, Hebei Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Ziyi Hu *Mingde Innovation Class, School of Public Health, Hebei Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yixuan LiuSchool of Public Health, Hebei Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Jiashuo HuangMingde Innovation Class, School of Public Health, Hebei Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xueshan CaoDepartment of Occupational Health and Environmental Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050017, China. aeolus1021@hebmu.edu.cn.
Yang GuoDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Hebei Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050017, China. yangguo@hebmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Hebei Medical University Student Innovation and Experimental Program USIP2024310National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103727Science Research Project of Hebei Education Department QN2026191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory skin disorder characterized by skin barrier impairment, chronic inflammation, and intense pruritus. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) critically contributes to its pathogenesis; however, the mechanistic role of its virulence factor fibronectin-binding protein (FnBP) in keratinocytes remains poorly understood. This study used bibliometric analysis and quantitative proteomics to examine the relationship. We first performed a bibliometric analysis, revealing a sustained increase in publications on S. aureus and AD, peaking at 99 articles in 2023, with hotspots focused on skin barrier function, immune inflammation, and pediatrics. Quantitative proteomics was employed to investigate how FnBP reshapes the extracellular proteome and whether the anti-α5 integrin antibody P1D6 exerts interventional effects. HaCaT cells were stimulated with recombinant FnBP alone or in combination with P1D6, followed by data-independent acquisition (DIA)-based proteomic analysis of secretome changes. Proteomic analysis identified FnBP-induced differentially expressed proteins enriched in immune- and barrier-related pathways, including cell adhesion, cell junctions, and VEGFA-VEGFR2 signaling. P1D6 intervention significantly inhibited the secretome profile and identified 241 core responsive proteins, of which approximately 52% returned to baseline levels after intervention (P > 0.05). These proteins were primarily enriched in pathways governing protein homeostasis, folding, proteasomal degradation, and interleukin-7 signaling. Notably, P1D6 modulated the downregulation of ATP5F1B and P4HB, key effectors within the interleukin-7 pathway. This study demonstrates that FnBP remodels the keratinocyte secretome by disrupting protein homeostasis, consequently inducing barrier injury and chronic inflammation related to AD, which can be effectively blocked by P1D6. Combined with bibliometric trends and proteomic evidence, this study focuses on FnBP, an underexplored virulence factor, and provides novel insights into AD pathogenesis and therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialDermatitis, AtopicProteomeProteomicsHumansKeratinocytesStaphylococcus aureusAdhesins, Bacterialfibronectin-binding proteins, bacterialProteome

Identifiers

PMID42681617
PMCPMC13536792

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.