Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42681615›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Prenatal characteristics and clinical outcomes in 82 cases with agenesis of corpus callosum: single tertiary center experience.

Verda Alpay, Fırat Ersan, Barış Boza, Melike Makul

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Verda AlpayDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Perinatology, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Başakşehir Olimpiyat Bulvarı Yolu, Istanbul, 34480, Turkey. verda_alpay@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-0220
Fırat ErsanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Perinatology, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Başakşehir Olimpiyat Bulvarı Yolu, Istanbul, 34480, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-0169
Barış BozaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Perinatology, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Başakşehir Olimpiyat Bulvarı Yolu, Istanbul, 34480, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3831-3745
Melike MakulDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Perinatology, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Başakşehir Olimpiyat Bulvarı Yolu, Istanbul, 34480, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4608-6623

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAgenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) is one of the most common structural brain malformations, with a highly variable prognosis. The aim of this study was to investigate all cases of ACC managed at our clinic and to provide a comprehensive assessment of its prenatal features, associated conditions, and postnatal outcomes. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study including all prenatally diagnosed cases of ACC in our maternal-fetal medicine unit between October 2020 and November 2024. Maternal characteristics, gestational age at diagnosis, associated anomalies, genetic testing results, and perinatal outcomes were recorded. Postnatal neurodevelopmental outcomes were assessed using the Denver II test, with a follow-up duration ranging from 6 to 40 months.

resultsA total of 82 fetuses with ACC were collected. Of these, 59.8% (n = 49) had complete and 40.2% (n = 33) had partial ACC. 43.9% (n = 36) of cases were isolated and associated anomalies were detected in 56.1% (n = 46). 37.8% (n = 31) of cases opted for termination of pregnancy, whereas 19.5% (n = 16) resulted in postnatal death, and 42.7% (n = 35) survived. No significant difference was observed between partial and complete isolated ACC cases in terms of postnatal neurodevelopmental outcomes. Genetic abnormalities were identified in 31.1% (19/61) of patients who underwent genetic testing.

conclusionsIn cases of ACC, the most important prognostic factors are the presence of additional anomalies and genetic conditions. Genetic testing, including whole exome sequencing when karyotype and chromosomal microarray results are negative, is strongly recommended, even in isolated cases, to support counseling. In isolated ACC, neurodevelopmental outcomes were favorable in 85.2% (23/27) of patients, regardless of whether ACC was partial or complete.

Indexed as

Agenesis of Corpus CallosumAdultFemaleGenetic TestingGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePrenatal DiagnosisRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersUltrasonography, PrenatalAgenesis of corpus callosumNeurodevelopmental outcomePrenatal counselingPrenatal diagnosisWhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42681615
PMCPMC13536589

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.