Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42681508›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026

Complementary Approaches for Accurate Detection of tRNA-Derived Small RNAs (tsRNAs): Small RNA Northern Blotting and Dumbbell PCR.

Chankyung Kim, Mark A Kay, Hak Kyun Kim

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Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chankyung KimDepartment of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mark A KayDepartments of Pediatrics and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.
Hak Kyun KimDepartment of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. hakyun@cau.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) are generated by specific cleavage of transfer RNAs that are essential for delivering amino acids during protein synthesis. They have emerged as important regulators of gene expression across diverse biological contexts and have been implicated in multiple diseases, including cancers and neurological disorders. Advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) have enabled high-throughput profiling of tsRNA abundance; however, extensive base modifications and heterogeneous termini frequently lead to inaccurate outcomes in small RNA sequencing. These technical limitations highlight the need for reliable validation strategies. Here, we present two complementary methods for tsRNA validation: small RNA northern blotting, which allows direct visualization of RNA size and abundance, and dumbbell PCR, which enables isoform-specific quantification with single-nucleotide resolution. Together, these approaches provide robust tools to validate tsRNA expression and facilitate mechanistic studies of their biological functions.

Indexed as

Blotting, NorthernPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, TransferHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, TransferDumbbell PCR (Db-PCR)Real-time PCRSmall RNA northern blottRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNA)

Identifiers

PMID42681508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.