Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42681403›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie2026

Resuscitation preference conversation typologies: a constructivist grounded theory study.

Mark Goldszmidt, Hasan Hawilo, Kristen A Bishop, Ravi Taneja

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Article in Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mark Goldszmidt *Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Hasan Hawilo *Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Kristen A BishopDepartment of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Ravi TanejaDepartment of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada. ravi.taneja@lhsc.on.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5361-9208

Funding

Academic Medical Organization of Southwestern Ontario S15-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite considerable effort, concerns over the quality of the outcomes of resuscitation preference conversations continue. In part, the problem relates to inadequate attention to conversation complexity and the development of oversimplified guides. We aimed to develop a more nuanced understanding of the complexity of real-world resuscitation preference conversations that examines the multiple challenges encountered.

methodsWe used Charmazian-constructivist grounded theory to analyze 106 clinical notes from a data set of 366 detail-rich resuscitation preference conversation narratives. Sampling was purposive and focused on maximum variation. Rigor was enhanced through iterative data collection and analysis and constant comparison.

resultsAll conversations could be described as one of five typologies (standard or middle ground, fighter, conflict or conflicted, avoidance or deferral, and wrong conversation) and two modifiers (re-exploration and health care team concerns about preference) that provide insights into the patients' rationale for decision-making. We also identified 28 conversation foci, which appeared necessary to address, when present, to continue with the conversations (e.g., denial or family conflict). Conversations also benefited from the expression of health care team concern with choice, when needed. Addressing what-if and what-next provided additional nuance on how to proceed postresuscitation, especially for challenging conversations.

conclusionsThe strategy of structuring and engaging with various conversation foci and typologies as they arise, and the importance of exploring what-if and what-next are important additions to the literature and existing guides. Our findings add to existing resources in ways that can hopefully be used to improve clinical practice and training.

Indexed as

CommunicationPatient PreferenceResuscitationResuscitation OrdersDecision MakingFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansMaleMiddle Agedcommunication barriersDNARend-of-lifegoals of carepatient care planningresuscitation preferences

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.