Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42681240›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026

Bone and Cartilage Staining for Skeletal Preparations.

Caroline W Beck

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Caroline W BeckDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand. caroline.beck@otago.ac.nz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While phenotypes affecting the development of the craniofacial region, axial skeleton, and limbs can sometimes be inferred from observations alone, revealing the composition of the skeleton of Xenopus tadpoles and froglets can often add more detailed and useful information. An estimated 11% of recognized rare genetic diseases are classified as skeletal disorders, with the latest nosology linking 552 genes. Both commonly used species of Xenopus, as tetrapod vertebrates, are highly amenable to genetic manipulation and have been used to study skeletal development as well as craniofacial and skeletal disorders. The following protocol for post-fixation bone and cartilage staining can be robustly used to characterize skeletal phenotypes in detail, using standard Alizarin red (bone) and Alcian blue (cartilage) histological stains. The protocol takes several days to a week to complete, depending on the stage of the animal, but is not labor-intensive.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesCartilageStaining and LabelingAlcian BlueAnimalsAnthraquinonesXenopus laevisAlcian BluealizarinAnthraquinonesAlcian blueAlizarin redBoneCartilageCraniofacialLimbsSkeleton

Identifiers

PMID42681240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.