Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42681185›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026

Targeted Transition Mutations in Phage-Assisted Evolution.

Thandava Vanapilli Nursimulu, Maryam Ali, Jumi A Shin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thandava Vanapilli NursimuluDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Maryam AliDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Jumi A ShinDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON, Canada. jumi.shin@utoronto.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phage-assisted evolution is a powerful strategy for directed evolution in which the protein undergoes continuous mutagenesis under selective pressure to rapidly evolve protein variants. However, conventional approaches often introduce mutations across the entire target plasmid, not just the gene-of-interest (GOI), leading to unwanted genomic changes that enable the evasion of selective pressure. To overcome this limitation, we integrated the MutaT7 system, which uses two base deaminases, into phage-assisted evolution to direct all four transition mutations specifically to the GOI. By using these deaminases, our system promotes the accumulation of all transition mutations, providing greater diversification of the GOI. This targeted yet comprehensive mutation strategy accelerates and enhances the evolutionary outcome of proteins to improve their stability, binding affinity, and specificity.

Indexed as

Bacteriophage M13BacteriophagesDirected Molecular EvolutionMutationBacteriophage T7MutagenesisPlasmidsPromoter Regions, GeneticDeaminasesDirected evolutionM13 bacteriophagePhage-assisted evolutionSelectionT7 promoterT7 RNAPT7 terminatorTargeted mutagenesis

Identifiers

PMID42681185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.