Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42681123›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026

Characterization of Viruses in Phloem by Correlative X-Ray Microtomography (μCT)-Volume Electron Microscopy (vEM) Imaging.

Li Xie, Ming-Fang Lv, Heng-Mu Zhang

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Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Li XieAnalysis Center of Agrobiology and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Ming-Fang LvLaboratory of Virology, Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Hangzhou, China.
Heng-Mu ZhangLaboratory of Virology, Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Hangzhou, China. zhhengmu@tsinghua.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3144-585X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studying virus-infected phloem is of significant importance, as it not only enhances our understanding of viral pathogenesis but also leverages viruses as tools to expand knowledge about plant phloem physiology. The uneven distribution pattern of phloem-infecting viruses poses methodological challenges for such studies-requiring both large field of view (FOV) and high-resolution imaging. A comprehensive anatomical analysis of the phloem necessitates global visualization, while resolving viral structures demands local high-resolution observation. This chapter describes a method, the X-ray microtomography (μCT)-volume electron microscopy (vEM) correlative imaging technique, which effectively addresses these methodological requirements, where μCT provides the large FOV for identification of regions of interest, followed by vEM acquisition of high-resolution images. It is a six-step protocol, including: (1) sample preparation, (2) flaw detection, (3) overview imaging by μCT, (4) identifying viral infection regions, (5) high-resolution imaging by vEM, and (6) image processing and analysis. In this workflow, the steps of sample preparation and identification of viral infection regions are critical. This protocol was originally established for investigating Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV) infection in rice phloem, with parameters optimized for plant reoviruses. We provide advice on how to adapt the approach for studying other viral infections.

Indexed as

PhloemPlant VirusesX-Ray MicrotomographyVolume Electron MicroscopyCorrelative imagingPhloemViral infectionVolume electron microscopyX-ray microtomography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.