Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42681121›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026

Analysis of Phloem Sterols in Plants using EDTA-Facilitated Exudation and GC-MS.

Robert J Grebenok, Spencer T Behmer

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Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Robert J GrebenokDepartment of Biology, Canisius University, Buffalo, NY, 14208, USA. grebenor@canisius.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4438-8739
Spencer T BehmerDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-1046

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phytosterols occur in the phloem of vascular plants as free, acylated, and glycosylated derivatives. The phloem is increasingly recognized as an active site of sterol synthesis and transport used to support plant metabolism, while also providing a potential nutritional source for phloem-feeding insects. This chapter describes a method for the collection and quantitative analysis of phloem sterols using an EDTA-facilitated exudation procedure followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Excised leaves are incubated in an EDTA solution to induce phloem exudation, and sterols from collected exudate are extracted, hydrolyzed to their free forms, derivatized as trimethylsilyl ethers, and analyzed by GC-MS using internal standards for quantification. This method has been successfully applied to several plant species and can be adapted to others with suitable modifications. It provides a reproducible approach for characterizing sterol composition of phloem sap and assessing its biological relevance in plant-insect interactions.

Indexed as

Edetic AcidGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPhloemPhytosterolsPlantsSterolsPlant LeavesEdetic AcidPhytosterolsSterolsEDTA exudationGas chromatography–mass spectroscopy (GC–MS)PhloemPhloem sapPhytosterolSterol quantificationTrimethylsilyl derivatization

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.