Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42681031›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026

Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Alexa Fuor488/Propidium Iodine Costaining and Fluorescence Microscopic Imaging of Ustilago maydis Infected Maize Anthers.

Jia-Chi Ku, Karina van der Linde

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Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jia-Chi KuPlant Cell Biology, Biochemistry, and Biotechnology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-2781
Karina van der LindePlant Cell Biology, Biochemistry, and Biotechnology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. karina.van-der-linde@ur.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1390-8344

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ustilago maydis infects all aerial maize tissues, forming tumors and altering host development. However, most published methods focus on seedling leaf infections in order to understand the interaction between maize and U. maydis. Cytological analysis, particularly fluorescence microscopy, is vital not only for examining fungal infection progression, but also for understanding the host's response. Thus, a detailed protocol is presented here for dissecting U. maydis-infected maize anthers, followed by costaining with wheat germ agglutinin-Alexa Fluor 488 (WGA-AF488) and propidium iodide (PI). WGA-AF488 specifically labels fungal cell walls, while PI stains all cells. This robust method enables clear cytological analysis of fungal structures and the status of the host cell, overcoming imaging challenges posed by thick maize tissues.

Indexed as

FlowersPlant DiseasesPropidiumWheat Germ AgglutininsZea maysBasidiomycotaMicroscopy, FluorescencePropidiumWheat Germ AgglutininsAlexa Fluor488 (AF488)AntherPropidium iodine (PI)Trojan Horse approachUstilago maydisWheat germ agglutinin (WGA)Zea mays (maize)

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.