Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42681024›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2026

Presynaptic accumulation of APP-CTFβ may contribute to synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease.

Akshay Kapadia, Fabian Schuhmann, Ezgi Daskin, Jochen Walter, Isabell Lindahl, Neda Rahmani, Tjado H J Morrema, Annemieke J M Rozemuller, Baayla D C Boon, Weria Pezeshkian and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Akshay KapadiaDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. akshay.kapadia@donders.ru.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-4122
Fabian SchuhmannNiels Bohr International Academy, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3768-6494
Ezgi DaskinDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6542-2608
Jochen WalterDepartment of Neurology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Isabell LindahlNiels Bohr International Academy, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Neda RahmaniNiels Bohr International Academy, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tjado H J MorremaDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Annemieke J M RozemullerDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2528-4428
Baayla D C BoonDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4922-3286
Weria PezeshkianNiels Bohr International Academy, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne-Sophie HafnerDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. anne-sophie.hafner@u-bordeaux.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4416-7307

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (H2020) 101076961Independent Research Fund Denmark 10.46540/2064-00032BKU | Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen (CPR) NNF18SA0035142 & NNF22OC0079182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of Alzheimer's disease (AD)-associated mutations has implicated dysregulation of amyloid precursor protein (APP) proteolysis in the disease. Brain recordings have revealed synaptic hyperexcitation during asymptomatic and early stages of AD, reverting to overinhibition as dementia progresses. Here, we show that endogenous APP and its proteolytic C-terminal fragments (APP-CTFs), the precursors of amyloid-β (Aβ), are enriched at excitatory synapses. Pharmacological modulation of endogenous APP metabolite levels suggests a role for APP-CTFs, in particular APP-CTFβ, in regulating glutamatergic synaptic transmission. Presynaptic accumulation of APP-CTFβ promotes its oligomerization, increases synaptic vesicle docking, and causes vesicle release defects, accompanied by enhanced neuronal network activity. Examination of post-mortem AD patient brains yields consistent results, namely, elevated APP-CTFβ levels at synaptic compartments and enlarged excitatory presynaptic boutons. Strikingly, acute application of Aβ preparations enriched in monomeric species counteracts APP-CTFβ-induced hyperexcitability. Our findings indicate a role for presynaptic APP-CTFβ in modulating excitatory synaptic function and network activity, suggesting that amyloidogenic APP processing intermediates may contribute to early synaptic alterations in Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorPresynaptic TerminalsSynapsesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsHumansMiceSynaptic TransmissionSynaptic VesiclesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein Precursor

Identifiers

PMID42681024
PMCPMC13631370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.