ReviewCardiovascular intervention and therapeutics2026
Digital stent enhancement for coronary stent optimization during PCI: evidence, applications, and future directions.
Review in Cardiovascular intervention and therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
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Abstract
Stent underexpansion remains a major contributor to restenosis and stent thrombosis following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), yet intravascular imaging is not used routinely in many settings. Digital stent enhancement (DSE) offers an angiography-based approach to improve visualization of metallic stents through real-time image processing, enabling rapid assessment of stent expansion and deployment abnormalities. In this review, we describe the underlying principles and commercially available DSE systems, summarize diagnostic performance data with emphasis on detection of stent underexpansion, and highlight where DSE may complement IVUS and OCT. Finally, we review emerging innovations, including three-dimensional stent reconstruction, and propose future research priorities to define clinical impact.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.