Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42680964›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026

LC-MS Data Processing Using xcms.

Marilyn De Graeve, Philippine Louail, Johannes Rainer

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marilyn De GraeveInstitute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-401X
Philippine LouailInstitute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5429-6846
Johannes RainerInstitute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy. johannes.rainer@eurac.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-7147

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is a key technology in metabolomics, enabling high-throughput detection of small molecules across diverse biological samples. However, raw LC-MS data are complex, requiring careful preprocessing to ensure accurate and reproducible feature detection. This chapter introduces a step-by-step protocol for LC-MS data preprocessing using the open-source xcms package in R. Designed for users ranging from beginners to experienced analysts, the chapter outlines critical stages including data inspection, peak detection, retention time alignment, correspondence, and result export. Special attention is given to parameter optimization and diagnostic visualization to guide users in making informed decisions tailored to their specific datasets. We demonstrate the approach on human serum samples, using real-life example compounds such as proline to showcase retention time alignment and peak correspondence. By combining practical code snippets with conceptual insights, this chapter empowers researchers to harness xcms for robust, reproducible LC-MS workflows in untargeted metabolomics. Whether you are setting up your first analysis or refining an established pipeline, this chapter serves as both a tutorial and a reference for high-quality LC-MS data processing.

Indexed as

Liquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMetabolomicsSoftwareChromatography, LiquidHumansWorkflowData processingLiquid chromatographyMass spectrometryMetabolomicsPeak detectionPreprocessingQuality controlRetention time correctionxcms

Identifiers

PMID42680964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.