Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42680923›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2026

Glycoside fraction from pear seed functionally antagonizes sFLT-1 and restores angiogenic signaling in preeclampsia.

Peter U Amadi, Justice O Osuoha, Atieme J Ogbolosingha, Govind S Gill, Suha J Jarad, Prince C Odika, Esienanwan E Efiong, Sayem A Ahmed, Emmanuel N Agomuo, Queendarlyn Agbagwara and 5 more

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Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Peter U AmadiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. pamadi@ualberta.ca.
Justice O OsuohaSchool of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Atieme J OgbolosinghaDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Govind S GillDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Suha J JaradDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Prince C OdikaDepartment of Biochemistry, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.
Esienanwan E EfiongDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of Lafia, Lafia, Nigeria.
Sayem A AhmedDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Emmanuel N AgomuoDepartment of Biochemistry, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.
Queendarlyn AgbagwaraDepartment of Biochemistry, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.
Chiamaka W AmadiDepartment of Biochemistry, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.
Joy A AmadiDepartment of Nutrition, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.
Celestine N EkweoguDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.
Hong-Mei GuDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Da-Wei ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preeclampsia is characterized by endothelial dysfunction and angiogenic imbalance driven, in part, by excess soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFLT-1). Building on previous findings demonstrating vascular modulatory effects of cardiac and quercetin glycosides from Dacryodes edulis seeds during L-NAME-induced vascular perturbation, we investigated whether pear seed glycosides (PSG) modulate sFLT-1-mediated endothelial injury in preeclampsia. Endothelial, preclinical, biophysical, pharmacodynamic, and exploratory clinical approaches were integrated to evaluate PSG activity. TGFβ-stimulated HUVECs, an L-NAME-induced rat model of preeclampsia, orthogonal binding assays (SPR/BLI and MST), ligand competition assays, and a multicenter double-blind phase 1-2a exploratory clinical trial were employed. PSG reduced endothelial migration and suppressed αSMA, TNFα, and fibronectin expression in stimulated HUVECs. In preeclamptic rats, PSG attenuated systolic and diastolic blood pressure elevation, reduced inflammatory and cardiovascular injury markers, restored VEGF and placental growth factor (PlGF), and reduced circulating sFLT-1 and the sFLT-1/PlGF ratio. Bioactivity-guided fractionation identified glycosides as the principal active fraction and improved mean birth weight from 2.7 g in untreated preeclamptic dams to 3.5 g, approaching normotensive controls (3.7 g). Orthogonal SPR/BLI and MST assays demonstrated concentration-dependent PSG-sFLT-1 interactions, while competitive ELISA and BLI assays showed inhibition of sFLT-1-mediated sequestration of VEGF and PlGF. PSG additionally restored VEGFR2/KDR, AKT, and ERK signaling in sFLT-1-exposed endothelial cells. In the exploratory clinical trial, 83 participants were randomized following screening of 125 women, with approximately 80% completing follow-up. PSG administration alongside standard care did not reveal major treatment-emergent safety concerns. These findings support further investigation of PSG as a candidate adjunctive strategy targeting angiogenic dysfunction in preeclampsia.

Indexed as

Endothelial dysfunctionGlycosidesimplemental hypertensionmorning hypertensionPreeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID42680923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.