Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42680813›Full record

ArticleOncogene2026

The GSEC-encoded polypeptide GESP drives colorectal cancer tumorigenesis via NPM1-c-Myc-mediated repression of NDRG1.

Yoshihiro Kawasaki, Tomoatsu Hayashi, Akane Kitta-Kunihiro, Lumi Negishi, Sakiko Suda, Chiemi Furuya-Ikude, Nao Taniguchi, Tetsu Akiyama, Eisaku Kondo

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Article in Oncogene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yoshihiro KawasakiDivision of Tumor Pathology, Near InfraRed Photo-ImmunoTherapy Research Institute, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan. kawasaki.yos@kmu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5212-4281
Tomoatsu HayashiLaboratory of Molecular and Genetic Information, Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
Akane Kitta-KunihiroDivision of Tumor Pathology, Near InfraRed Photo-ImmunoTherapy Research Institute, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
Lumi NegishiLaboratory of Molecular and Genetic Information, Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
Sakiko SudaLaboratory of Molecular and Genetic Information, Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
Chiemi Furuya-IkudeDivision of Tumor Pathology, Near InfraRed Photo-ImmunoTherapy Research Institute, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
Nao TaniguchiDivision of Tumor Pathology, Near InfraRed Photo-ImmunoTherapy Research Institute, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
Tetsu AkiyamaLaboratory of Molecular and Genetic Information, Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
Eisaku KondoDivision of Tumor Pathology, Near InfraRed Photo-ImmunoTherapy Research Institute, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan. kondo.eis@kmu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2939-036X

Funding

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 21H02771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) is frequently dysregulated in human cancers. We previously reported that the lncRNA GSEC accelerates colorectal cancer (CRC) cell motility by inhibiting the RNA helicase DHX36. Here, we demonstrated that a nuclear polypeptide (designated 'GESP') is translated from a short ORF encoded by GSEC, which is highly expressed in CRC cells. In vivo experiments using CRC cell-xenografted mice revealed that GESP is required for development of immature tumors through suppression of a critical differentiation factor, NDRG1. Suppression of GESP by shRNA-mediated knockdown of GSEC caused growth retardation associated with tumor differentiation. At the molecular level, GESP recruits c-Myc to the promoter region of NDRG1 by forming a GESP-NPM1-c-Myc complex, which consequently represses transcription of NDRG1. Collectively, these data indicate a novel lncRNA product, GESP, plays a pivotal role in CRC tumor development/progression by suppression of tumor cell differentiation through the GESP-NDRG1 axis.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.