Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42680510›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2026

Seasonal 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in new childhood-onset SLE: associations with disease activity and peripheral lymphocyte subsets.

Chenxi Wei, Shufeng Zhi, Jiayin Li, Lijun Jiang, Xue Zhao, Qingxiao Su, Xingjie Qi, Hui Zhao, Zanhua Rong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chenxi Wei *Department of Pediatrics, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Shufeng Zhi *Department of Pediatrics, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4422-624X
Jiayin Li *Department of Pediatrics, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Lijun JiangDepartment of Pediatrics, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xue ZhaoDepartment of Pediatrics, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Qingxiao SuDepartment of Pediatrics, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xingjie QiDepartment of Pediatrics, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Hui ZhaoDepartment of Pediatrics, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Zanhua RongDepartment of Pediatrics, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China Rong22501@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to compare 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-(OH)D) levels and peripheral lymphocyte subsets between children with new childhood-onset SLE and healthy controls across different seasons, and to explore the relationships of seasonal 25-(OH)D concentrations with the disease activity and peripheral lymphocyte subsets in paediatric patients with SLE.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted, enrolling 285 patients with new childhood-onset SLE and 175 healthy children. All participants were divided into a winter-spring group and a summer-autumn group according to sampling seasons. Serum 25-(OH)D levels and peripheral lymphocyte subsets were detected and quantified.

resultsCompared with healthy controls, patients with SLE presented with significantly higher proportions of CD8

conclusionsSerum 25-(OH)D levels are affected by seasonal changes and closely correlated with disease activity in children with SLE. Patients with new childhood-onset SLE manifest abnormal peripheral lymphocyte subsets and insufficient 25-(OH)D.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicLymphocyte SubsetsSeasonsVitamin DAdolescentAge of OnsetCase-Control StudiesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountMaleRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness Index25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DDisease ActivityPediatricPeripheral lymphocyte subsetsSystemic Lupus Erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID42680510
PMCPMC13536044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.