Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42680217›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean biological nursing science2026

Sleep quality, insomnia, chronic fatigue, and work performance in three-shift and fixed-night-shift nurses: a comparative cross-sectional study.

Ji Eun Lee, Dong Yeon Kim, Hye Hyeon Shin, Su Hyeon Kim, Hee Young Choi

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of Korean biological nursing science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ji Eun LeeNursing Department, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Dong Yeon KimNursing Department, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hye Hyeon ShinNursing Department, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Su Hyeon KimNursing Department, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hee Young ChoiNursing Department, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Catholic University of KoreaSeoul St. Mary's Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study compared sleep quality, insomnia, chronic fatigue, and work performance between nurses working fixed night shifts and those working rotating three-shift schedules and examined the relationships among these variables by work schedule type. Factors associated with work performance were also identified.

methodsThis cross-sectional survey included nurses working at a university hospital. Data were collected using structured questionnaires measuring sleep quality, assessed with the Korean version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, insomnia, chronic fatigue, and work performance. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, nonparametric tests, Spearman's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 30.0 program.

resultsInsomnia differed significantly between nurses working fixed night shifts and those working rotating three-shift schedules. Among nurses on rotating three-shift schedules, poorer sleep quality, greater insomnia, and higher chronic fatigue were significantly associated with lower work performance, whereas sleep-related variables were not significantly associated with work performance among fixed-night-shift nurses. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that education level, job satisfaction and fixed-night-shift work were significant factors associated with work performance. The final model explained 17.0% of the variance in work performance, with an adjusted R2 of .15. Job satisfaction showed the strongest association.

conclusionThe relationship between sleep-related factors and work performance differed by work schedule type. These findings suggest that interventions to improve nurses' work performance should combine sleep health management with organizational strategies, particularly efforts to improve job satisfaction. The role of fixed-night-shift nursing systems should be examined further in future studies.

Indexed as

FatigueShift work scheduleSleep qualitySleep wake disordersWork performance

Identifiers

PMID42680217
PMCPMC13533603

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.