Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42680178›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2026

MSCs derived from ADSC-reprogrammed iPSCs exhibit enhanced therapeutic potential for treating skin fibrosis.

Liquan Wang, Mingfei Lu, Meili Zhang, Lin Kang, Fengzhou Du, Nanze Yu, Jiuzuo Huang, Yue Huang, Xiao Long

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Liquan WangDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100005, China.
Mingfei LuState Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
Meili ZhangState Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
Lin KangDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100005, China.
Fengzhou DuDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100005, China.
Nanze YuDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100005, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4312-6036
Jiuzuo HuangDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100005, China.
Yue HuangState Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1800-1282
Xiao LongDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100005, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7942-0125

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-I2M-1-019CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2025-I2M-FGS-001National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-A-210National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-C-025National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2025-PUMCH-D-001National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302828National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472565National Natural Science Foundation of China 82572906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLocalized scleroderma (LoS) is a fibrotic skin disorder characterized by excessive collagen deposition, leading to functional and cosmetic impairments. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) offer therapeutic potential through immunomodulation and tissue repair, but their clinical use is limited by donor variability and replicative senescence. Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived MSCs (iMSCs) present a promising alternative owing to their scalable production and rejuvenated phenotype.

methodsWe generated adipose-derived iMSCs (AD-iMSCs) from reprogrammed adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) and compared their therapeutic efficacy to primary ADSCs in vitro and in vivo. Functional assays including transcriptomic profiling, conditioned medium (CM) effects on fibrosis markers (α-SMA, TGF-β/Smad), and angiogenesis were conducted. A bleomycin-induced murine LoS model was employed to assess AD-iMSC engraftment, collagen deposition, and microvascularization.

resultsAD-iMSCs exhibited rejuvenated-like phenotype, with reduced senescence markers and enhanced proliferative capacity. AD-iMSC-derived conditioned medium (AD-iMSCs-CM) outperformed ADSC-derived conditioned medium (ADSC-CM) in promoting angiogenesis in vitro. In vivo, AD-iMSCs demonstrated superior persistence and therapeutic efficacy, notably decreasing dermal thickness and collagen density while promoting vascularization. Mechanistically, AD-iMSCs more effectively suppressed the TGF-β/Smad2/3 signaling and extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling pathways compared to ADSCs.

conclusionIn conclusion, our findings provide a robust preliminary proof-of-concept demonstrating that iPSC-mediated reprogramming yields iMSCs with rejuvenated-like phenotype and a potent anti-fibrotic secretome. These data offer a valuable molecular and functional rationale for the prospective development of iMSC-based platforms to circumvent the expansion limitations and donor variability inherent to primary MSC therapies for fibrotic skin disorders.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueCellular ReprogrammingInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationSkinAnimalsCell DifferentiationCulture Media, ConditionedFibrosisHumansMiceCulture Media, ConditionediPSC-derived MSCsparacrine therapyrejuvenationsclerodermaskin fibrosisTGF-β signaling

Identifiers

PMID42680178
PMCPMC13533559

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.