Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42679376›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Opportunities and Challenges of Implementing Solar-Powered Digital Health in Low-Resource Settings: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Ronald Danny Nyatuka, Paul Macharia, Md Shafiqur Rahman Jabin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ronald Danny NyatukaSchool of Computing and Engineering Sciences, Strathmore University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Paul MachariaSchool of Computing and Engineering Sciences, Strathmore University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Md Shafiqur Rahman JabinDepartment of Medicine and Optometry, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0197-8716

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundDigital health systems can improve healthcare delivery in low-resource settings but are often constrained by unreliable electricity and inadequate infrastructure. Solar-powered energy systems offer a promising solution to improve the resilience and sustainability of digital health services. This study evaluated the opportunities, challenges, technical feasibility, economic viability, and health system readiness for implementing solar-powered digital health systems in low-resource settings.MethodsA cross-sectional mixed-methods study was conducted across 12 public health facilities in rural and peri-urban areas. Quantitative data were collected through structured facility assessments and surveys, while qualitative data were obtained through key informant interviews and observational assessments. Descriptive statistics were used for quantitative analysis, and thematic analysis was applied to qualitative data. Findings were integrated to generate system-level insights.ResultsAlthough 86% of facilities were connected to the national grid, only 29% reported reliable electricity, and 83% experienced frequent power outages. Limited computing resources (29%) and unstable internet connectivity (60%) further constrained digital health operations. Most facilities (75%) reported high energy-related costs, often due to generator use. Despite these challenges, 92% of respondents supported solar-powered solutions, citing improved service continuity, reduced operational disruptions, and enhanced system performance. Qualitative findings highlighted reliance on paper-based workarounds and emphasized the interdependence of energy, connectivity, and digital infrastructure.ConclusionSolar-powered digital health systems represent a feasible and context-appropriate approach for strengthening digital health infrastructure in low-resource settings. However, successful implementation requires coordinated investments addressing technical, financial, and organizational barriers to support long-term sustainability and health system resilience.

Indexed as

Digital HealthSolar EnergyCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPublic Health InfrastructureResource-Limited Settingsdigital healthdigital health infrastructureelectronic medical recordshealthcare facilitieshealth information systemshealth system strengtheninglow-resource settingsmixed-methods researchrenewable energysolar energy

Identifiers

PMID42679376
PMCPMC13535074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.