Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42679354›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2026

Molecular characterization of capulet2 reveals the importance of ANAPHASE PROMOTING COMPLEX 6 maternal expression in endosperm development.

Yuri S van Ekelenburg, Ida V Myking, Cathal Meehan, Morten P Hauger, Shinichiro Komaki, Keiko Sugimoto, José Gutierrez-Marcos, Paul E Grini

Abstract read
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Article in Plant physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuri S van EkelenburgSection for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo 0316, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3322-2446
Ida V MykingSection for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo 0316, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3414-7049
Cathal MeehanSchool of Life Science, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0005-5382-2213
Morten P HaugerSection for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo 0316, Norway.ORCID 0009-0005-5747-7496
Shinichiro KomakiNara Institute of Science and Technology, Division of Biological Science, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1189-288X
Keiko SugimotoRIKEN, Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9209-8230
José Gutierrez-MarcosSchool of Life Science, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5441-9080
Paul E GriniSection for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo 0316, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3898-6277

Funding

Norwegian Research Council 276053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flowering plants are characterized by a double fertilization event, and the fertilized female gametes develop into the endosperm and embryo. Genomic imprinting promotes parental allele-specific gene expression in the endosperm by epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation. Similarly, gametophyte maternal effects influence gene function in the female gametophyte that affects development of the endosperm and embryo postfertilization. While many imprinted genes do not display a seed phenotype upon mutation, gametophyte maternal effect mutants are characterized by distorted seed development upon maternal transmission of the mutant allele. Here, we have investigated the gametophyte maternal effect mutant capulet2 (cap2). We have established CAP2 to be encoded by ANAPHASE PROMOTING COMPLEX 6 (APC6), a subunit of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). Investigation of further cap2/apc6 alleles revealed female gametophyte maternal effects both in mutant segregation and seed phenotype, and both cap2 and apc6 phenotypes were rescued by an APC6 transgene. Furthermore, we have demonstrated that APC6 is a maternally expressed imprinted gene, in line with the observed female gametophyte maternal effect phenotype. To this end, we observed irregular nuclear division of the endosperm coenocyte in cap2/apc6 mutants, suggesting a role for the APC/C in early endosperm development. We have further demonstrated that similar endosperm defects are also produced by mutation of APC1, another subunit of the APC/C. Similar to CAP2/APC6, APC1 is imprinted and only expressed from the maternal allele, suggesting a maternal bias in the control of APC/C in the developing endosperm.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsEndospermGene Expression Regulation, PlantUbiquitin-Protein Ligase ComplexesAllelesAnaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeGenomic ImprintingMaternal InheritanceMutationOvulePhenotypePlants, Genetically ModifiedSeedsAnaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeArabidopsis ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes

Identifiers

PMID42679354
PMCPMC13655448

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