Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42678899›Full record

Trial reportJournal of medical Internet research2026

Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Fathers With Postnatal Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial of DadBooster.

Charlene Holt, Jennifer Ericksen, Alan W Gemmill, Andre L Rodrigues, Jeannette Milgrom

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of medical Internet research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charlene HoltParent-Infant Research Institute, Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital, 300 Waterdale Rd, Heidelberg Heights, Victoria, 3081, Australia, 61 394964496.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-6375
Jennifer EricksenParent-Infant Research Institute, Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital, 300 Waterdale Rd, Heidelberg Heights, Victoria, 3081, Australia, 61 394964496.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8359-0103
Alan W GemmillParent-Infant Research Institute, Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital, 300 Waterdale Rd, Heidelberg Heights, Victoria, 3081, Australia, 61 394964496.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-4110
Andre L RodriguesParent-Infant Research Institute, Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital, 300 Waterdale Rd, Heidelberg Heights, Victoria, 3081, Australia, 61 394964496.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-1706
Jeannette MilgromParent-Infant Research Institute, Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital, 300 Waterdale Rd, Heidelberg Heights, Victoria, 3081, Australia, 61 394964496.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-4595

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Up to 1 in 10 fathers experience postnatal depression. Fathers are less likely to seek help and receive adequate treatment than depressed mothers. Digital treatments hold significant potential for engaging and supporting fathers, but no effective program exists. Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of an online cognitive behavioral therapy program, DadBooster, for treating postnatal depression in fathers. Methods: A parallel, 2-group randomized controlled trial (N=50) was conducted to test the superiority of DadBooster over waitlist control who received routine care. Randomization was computer-generated, with allocation concealment maintained through central, computer-automated administration. Participating fathers were aged 18 years or older, had a baby younger than 12 months, had a depression diagnosis using the Quick Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (QuickSCID-5), were not receiving depression treatment, and did not meet criteria for other mental health disorders. They were recruited Australia-wide and completed questionnaires online and assessments by telephone. Primary outcomes were depression symptom severity (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 [DASS-21]) and depressive episode remission (QuickSCID-5) 12 weeks after enrollment. Participants were not blinded. Assessments (QuickSCID-5) and data analysis were conducted blind to allocation. Results: Participants (N=50) were randomized (DadBooster: n=25; waitlist control: n=25) and analyzed as assigned; the trial is complete. Mean depression symptoms (DASS-21) at 12 weeks were significantly lower for DadBooster than waitlist control (adjusted mean difference -7.26, 95% CI -11.34 to -3.18; Conclusions: This randomized controlled trial demonstrates the efficacy of DadBooster, the first online treatment targeting clinically diagnosed postnatal depression in fathers, addressing a critical gap in the treatment of postnatal depression, an area that has until recently been primarily focused on mothers. By providing evidence for an intervention specifically designed for fathers with potential for broader scalability, this study advances the limited literature on treatment approaches for postnatal depression in fathers. Given its accessibility, privacy, and convenience, DadBooster is a promising and potentially impactful intervention for supporting fathers.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyDepression, PostpartumFathersInternetAdultHumansMaleMental Health TeletherapyTreatment Outcomecognitive behavioral therapydepressiondigitaleHealthfatheronlinepaternalpostnatal depressionpostpartum depressionrandomized controlled trialtherapytreatment

Identifiers

PMID42678899
PMCPMC13532688

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.