Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42678583›Full record

ArticlePharmacological reports : PR2026

Signs of antidepressant-like effects of temozolomide as measured in the forced-swim test in adult rats.

Laura Gálvez-Melero, M Julia García-Fuster

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Article in Pharmacological reports : PR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Laura Gálvez-MeleroIUNICS, University of the Balearic Islands, Cra. de Valldemossa km 7.5, Palma, E- 07122, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3159-4783
M Julia García-FusterIUNICS, University of the Balearic Islands, Cra. de Valldemossa km 7.5, Palma, E- 07122, Spain. j.garcia@uib.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9177-3775

Funding

Comunitat Autònoma de les Illes Balears through the Servei de Recerca i Desenvolupament and the Conselleria d''Educació i Universitats PDR2020/14 - ITS2017-006Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2023-151640OB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033Scientific Foundation of the Spanish Association Against Cancer - Illes Balears PRDPM234206GALV
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemozolomide is the gold standard chemotherapeutic agent for glioblastoma multiforme. Yet its pharmacological use has been linked to the emergence of depressive- and/or anxiety-like behaviors, probably through the inhibition of hippocampal neurogenesis. Since prior studies reporting these negative effects were based on prolonged treatment paradigms (from 2 weeks to up to 6 months), and given the lack of studies including females, our approach aimed at further characterizing the behavioral effects induced by temozolomide (25 mg/kg, 1 or 2 cycles, 5 days/cycle) in a adult rats of both sexes.

methodsRats were scored across time through specific behavioral tests that capture diverse manifestations of affective-like responses (forced-swim, open field, novelty-suppressed feeding, sucrose preference) or cognitive performance (Barnes maze). At the neurochemical level, we ascertained the effects of 2 cycles of temozolomide on an early stage of hippocampal neurogenesis (neural progenitors, NeuroD) and other potential neuroplasticity targets (mature BDNF, FADD).

resultsTemozolomide induced signs of antidepressant-like responses as measured in the forced-swim test in a treatment-duration manner. It also decreased NeuroD and hippocampal FADD, a neuroplastic marker previously associated with the acute and repeated actions of most antidepressants. These results suggested that other mechanisms of action might be associated with temozolomide's behavioral effects besides hippocampal neurogenesis, such as the correlative one described through the neuroplastic molecule FADD.

conclusionsIn conjunction with the prior data, our results suggested cycle- and/or length-dependent treatment effects in terms of temozolomide's antidepressant- vs. depressant-like profile, while proposing a novel biomarker related to treatment response.

Indexed as

DepressionForced-swim testNeuroplasticityRatTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID42678583

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