Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42678533›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2026

Short-term clinical, functional and MRI findings after hamstring allograft vs. autograft ACL reconstruction : A pilot randomized controlled trial.

Paul Ruckenstuhl, Amir Koutp, Tobias Oswald, Stefan Fischerauer, Andreas Leithner, Matthias Groell, Patrick Sadoghi, Gerald Gruber, Gerwin A Bernhardt

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Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paul RuckenstuhlDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Amir KoutpDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Tobias OswaldDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Stefan FischerauerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria. stefan.fischerauer@medunigraz.at.
Andreas Leithner
Matthias GroellDiagnostikzentrum Graz, Mariatroster Straße 41, 8043, Graz, Austria.
Patrick SadoghiDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Gerald GruberDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Gerwin A BernhardtDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGraft choice in primary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction remains controversial. While hamstring autografts are common, allografts offer advantages such as no donor site morbidity and reduced operation time. This study aimed to compare the clinical, functional and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) outcomes of hamstring allografts vs. autografts in primary ACL reconstruction.

methodsIn this single-center randomized controlled trial, patients undergoing primary ACL reconstruction were randomized to receive either a hamstring allograft or autograft. Clinical evaluation and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), including the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), and Short Form (SF)-36 Health survey, were collected preoperatively and at multiple follow-ups to 12 months. Operation time and postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans at 12 months were also analyzed.

resultsThe final cohort included 25 patients (13 allograft, 12 autograft). At 12 months, no statistically significant differences between groups were detected for any PROM. Mean IKDC scores were 83.0 ± 7.2 in the allograft group and 87.2 ± 5.0 in the autograft group (p = 0.12). Both groups demonstrated improvement in patient-reported functional outcomes; however, objective instrumented laxity testing was not performed. Mean operation time was significantly shorter for the allograft group (61.6 ± 11.4 min) compared to the autograft group (83.0 ± 13.6 min; p < 0.001).

conclusionIn this small pilot randomized cohort of patients aged 27 years and older, no statistically significant short-term differences in PROMs were detected between hamstring allograft and autograft ACL reconstruction at 12 months. Allograft use was associated with significantly shorter operative time. These findings should be interpreted cautiously because the study was not powered to demonstrate equivalence or noninferiority and longer term follow-up with objective laxity testing is required to assess graft durability and stability.

Indexed as

ACL reconstructionAllograftAnterior cruciate ligamentArthroscopyAutograft

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.